Zhao LimeiSun Hua nHuang Mei.STUDIES ON CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE ABERRATION OF SOYBEAN IN CHINA[J].Soybean Science,1998,17(03):191-196.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1998.03.0191]
中国大豆染色体结构变异的研究
- Title:
- STUDIES ON CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE ABERRATION OF SOYBEAN IN CHINA
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 本研究利用不同地理来源的大豆411份与已知的具正常染色体的栽培大豆杂交,通过对F1 育性观察,间接判断大豆染色体结构变异情况。研究结果表明,中国野生大豆(野生大豆、半野生大豆)染色体易位频率为73. 3% ,染色体倒位频率为7. 4% ,染色体正常的野生大豆占19. 3% 。栽培大豆(半栽培大豆、栽培大豆)染色体易位频率为4. 7% (全部为半栽培大豆) ,倒位频率为1. 7% ,染色体正常的频率为93. 6% 。说明不同进化程度的大豆染色体结构变异频率有所不同。随着进化程度的提高,染色体易位频率随之下降,栽培大豆仅存在极少的染色体倒位。中国各省份的野生大豆染色体易位频率普遍比较高,以河南、河北二省为最高,内蒙、吉林次之,而沿海地区染色体易位的频率相对较低。染色体倒位频率则以辽宁、黑龙江、浙江、江苏、湖南为高。
- Abstract:
- The chromosome st ructure aberratio n o f soybean w as indi rectly identified by checkingthe percentag e o f serile pollen g rains in F1 plant s f rom cro sses betw een 411 accessions of soybea n collected f rom various regions in China and cultiv ated so ybeans w ithno rmal chromo some. The result s show ed that the f requencies of ch romosome translocation,inv ersion a nd the normal chromo some of wild soy bean ( including semi- wild soybean) w ere 73. 3% , 7. 4% and 19. 3% respectiv ely. The f requencies of chromosomet ranslocatio n, inv ersion a nd the no rmal chromo some o f cul tiv ated so ybean ( including semi- cultiv ated soy bean) w ere 4. 7% ( all are semi- cultiv ated) , 1. 7% and 93. 6% respectively. The chromo some stucture aberration f requencies of di fferent ev olutio narylevel soy bean was di fferent. As the evo lution lev el o f the tested accessio ns w as increasedthe f requency of translocatio n decreased. In general , the chromo some t ransloca tio n f requencyof wi ld soybea n in China w as high and the hig hest ones a ppeared in Hebei andHenan provinces. The f requencies w ere also higher in Nei Mengg u and Jilin provinces.The low er f requency was located in coastal regio ns, including Jiang su and Zhejiangprovinces. The chromosome inversio n f requency was higher in Liao ning , Heilo ng jia ng ,Zhejia ng , Jiang su a nd Henan provinces.
参考文献/References:
[1 ] 徐豹, 1989, 中国野生大豆( G. so ja )研究十年,吉林农业科学, ( 1) : 5~ 12
相似文献/References:
[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983~2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]