Jin Ping.INRLUENCE OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICALINDICS AND ULTERSTRUCTURE OF STEM AND LEAF OF SOYBEANPLANT GEOWN UNDER WATER STRESS CONDITION[J].Soybean Science,1997,16(01):76-79.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1997.01.0076]
有机肥对水分胁迫下大豆几种生理指标和茎叶组织超微结构的影响
- Title:
- INRLUENCE OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICALINDICS AND ULTERSTRUCTURE OF STEM AND LEAF OF SOYBEANPLANT GEOWN UNDER WATER STRESS CONDITION
- Keywords:
- Soybea n; Org anic fer ti li zer; Absci sic acid; Ult rastucture; Osmo ticelectro lyte; Catalase activ ity
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 1993- 1994年在碳酸盐黑钙土上进行了有机肥、化肥和有机无机配合施用的盆栽试验。在大豆生育期间人工模拟旱境条件下测定了与大豆抗旱性有关的大豆叶片细胞膜透性、过氧化氢酶活性、内源激素脱落酸含量和茎叶组织超微结构等项目。结果表明,在干旱条件下,有机肥能减轻旱情,降低大豆植株脱落酸含量和叶片细胞膜透性,提高叶片过氧化氢酶活性,减少细胞膜损伤,延缓大豆叶片衰老及叶片栅栏组织细胞外壁明显增厚。回归相关测定结果表明,干旱条件下大豆叶片细胞透性越小,植株叶片的过氧化氢酶活性越大,二者呈显著的负相关; 叶片内源激素脱落酸含量与细胞膜透性呈正相关。
- Abstract:
- The ex periment o f applying o rganic ferti li zer, chemical ferti li zer and the bo th tocalcareous blade soil in which o rg anic co ntent w as v ery low w as ca rried out f rom 1993 to1994. The conductiv ity of osmotic elect roly te and the catalase activi ty and the co ntent ofabsci sic acid of endo- hormone, as wall as ul t rast ructure of palisade tissue a nd x y lemw ere determinded under the condi tio n of arti fical simula ted arid regime at di fferentg row th stages of soy bean. Result s indica ted that under the co ndition of dro ugh t, o rganicfertilizer could relax rav ag es of dro ug ht , reduce the co ntent of abscisic acid in so ybeanplant and the co nductivity of osmotic electrolyte of leaf blade, raise the catalase activi tyo f leaf blade, decrease the injury o f cell env elope, and av ai l to delay senesence of soybean leaf blade, and cell w all of pali sade tissue o f leaf was increased in thick-ness. Thetest resul t of reg ression co rrela tion indicated tha t, under the co ndi tion of dro ugh t, thelow er the co nductivi ty of o smo tic electo ly te of leaf blade, the hig her the catalase activi tyo f palnt ’s leaf blade i s, ralationship betw een these tw o i s remarkably nega tiv e in co rrelation.Relatio nship betw een the content o f abscisic acid o f endo- ho rmone of lea f bladeand the conductiv ity of osmo tic elect roly te is po ssi tive in cor relation.
参考文献/References:
[1 ] 李锦树等, 1983, 用电导法测定膜透性,植物生理学报, ( 9) , 223
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