[1]王吉权,钱 昌,王福林,等.大西江农场种植模式对黑河43农艺性状和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2023,42(03):316-325.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2023.03.0316]
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大西江农场种植模式对黑河43农艺性状和产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2023年03期 页码: 316-325 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-05-20
Title:
Effects of Planting Patterns on Agronomic Traits and Yield of Heihe 43 in Daxijiang Farm
作者:
王吉权; 钱 昌; 王福林; 兰佳伟; 齐思远
东北农业大学 工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030
关键词:
大豆; 农艺性状; 干物质积累量; 产量; 种植模式
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2023.03.0316
摘要:
为探讨不同种植模式对大豆生长发育和产量的影响，并确定适合黑龙江省大西江农场的最优大豆种植模式，以大豆品种黑河43为试验材料，连续3年在相同密度条件下设计了7种不同种植模式，对各种植模式下不同大豆生育期的土壤含水量、大豆农艺性状及其干物质积累量和产量进行分析。结果表明：不同种植模式下不同时期土壤含水量差异显著，垄作种植模式各时期土壤含水量均高于平播。干物质积累量和叶面积指数在生育生长期均呈先增后降的趋势。垄上四行不等行距模式大豆株高最高，为86.53 cm。大垄种小垄管模式茎粗最粗，为6.67 cm。常规垄播百粒重最大，为20.69 g。垄上三行模式底荚高最高，为16.97 cm。相关性分析显示：茎粗、单株粒数、单株荚数和单株粒重与产量呈极显著正相关，相关系数分别为0.257，0.578，0.319和0.651，垄上四行不等行模式在这些方面表现较好，产量最高，为3 364.91 kg·hm-2，比垄上三行模式产量高9%，比常规垄播模式产量高10%。综上所述，垄上四行不等行模式可作为黑龙江大西江农场的最优大豆种植模式，同时为相同积温带其他地区选择最优的种植模式提供参考。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2023-05-20