[1]吴俊江,王金生,刘丽君,等.供磷水平对不同磷效率基因型大豆生物量积累及分配影响[J].大豆科学,2015,34(06):1020-1023,1028.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.06.1020]
　WU Jun-jiang,WANG Jin-sheng,LIU Li-jun,et al.Effect of Phosphorous Application Rate on Biomass Accumulation and Its Distribution of Soybean with Different Phosphorus Efficient Genotype[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(06):1020-1023,1028.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.06.1020]
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供磷水平对不同磷效率基因型大豆生物量积累及分配影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第34卷 期数: 2015年06期 页码: 1020-1023,1028 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-12-25
Title:
Effect of Phosphorous Application Rate on Biomass Accumulation and Its Distribution of Soybean with Different Phosphorus Efficient Genotype
作者:
吴俊江1; 2; 王金生2; 刘丽君2; 林蔚刚2; 刘庆莉2
1.黑龙江省农业科学院博士后科研工作站，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086；
2.黑龙江省农业科学院 大豆研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
WU Jun-jiang1; 2;  WANG Jin-sheng2; LIU Li-jun2; LIN Wei-gang2 ; LIU Qing-li2
1.Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Postdoctoral Station, Harbin 150086, China;
2.Soybean Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China
关键词:
大豆; 基因型; 磷效率; 生物量
Keywords:
Soybean;  Genotype;  Phosphorous efficiency;  Biomass
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.06.1020
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以高磷效和低磷效基因型品种为材料，采用土壤盆栽法，研究了不同供磷水平对大豆生物量积累及分配的影响。结果表明：苗期磷高效基因型品种地上部（茎、叶）的生物量在施磷处理P640达到最高，磷低效基因型品种地上部（茎、叶）的生物量随着施磷量的增加而显著增加。随着供磷水平的提高，磷高效基因型大豆品种的根冠比值大于磷低效基因型大豆品种；花期磷高效基因型品种茎、叶、根干重在施磷处理P320达到最高，磷低效基因型品种茎、叶、根的干重随着施磷量的增加而显著增加；结荚期磷高效基因型品种的叶干重在施磷处理P640达到最高，根干重在施磷水平P320达到最高，茎干重随着施磷水平的提高而显著升高。磷低效基因型品种的茎、叶、根干重随着施磷量的增加而增加，荚干重在处理P640处达到了最高值，不同磷效基因型品种随着施磷量的增加根冠比值大体呈现降低趋势；鼓粒期不同磷效基因型品种随着施磷量的增加荚干重、叶干重、茎干重均有所增加。磷高效基因型品种相同施磷水平下生物量呈现荚≥茎≥根≥叶。磷低效基因型品种在高磷处理下叶干重大于根干重，并且根冠比值较低磷处理时显著降低。
Abstract:
The effect of different phosphorus application rate on soybean biomass accumulation and distribution were analyzed by pot experiment in soil under high phosphorus-efficient and low phosphorus-efficient genotypes.The stem and leave biomass of high phosphorus efficiency genotypes increased with the increase of phosphorus application and reached peak values at P640 of phosphorus treatment, and the biomass of stems and leaves still increased for low phosphorus efficiency genotypes. The root cap ratio of high phosphorous efficiency genotypes was higher than that of low phosphorous efficiency with increase of phosphorous application. The dry biomass of stems, leaves, and roots reached peak values at P320 of phosphorus application treatment for high phosphorus efficient soybean genotypes and the dry biomass of stems, leaves, and roots increased significantly with the increase of phosphorous application for low phosphorus efficient genotypes at flowering stage. At podding stage, the leave dry biomass reached the peak values at P640 of phosphorus treatment, root dry biomass reached the peak values at P320 of phosphorus application treatment, and stem dry biomass increased with the increase of phosphorus application rate for high phosphorus efficient genotypes soybean varieties.Meantime, the dry biomass of stems, leaves, and roots increased with the increase of phosphorus application rate, the dry biomass of pod reached peak values at P640 of phosphorus application rate, and the dry biomass of root cap ratio decreased with the increase of phosphorus application rate. For the two genotypes, the dry mass of pods, leaves, and stems increased with the increase of phosphorous at filling stage, high phosphorous efficiency genotypes.The value size order of biomass was as follows: pods≥ stems≥ root≥ stems for the high phosphorus treatment. Under high P application treatment, dry weight of roots was higher than that of leaves for low phosphorus efficient genotype varieties, and root cap ratio was higher than under low P application treatment significantly.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：哈尔滨市科技创新人才研究专项资金（2013RFXYJ043）；国家“十二五”科技支撑计划（2012BAD14B06）；现代农业产业技术体系（nycytx-004）。

第一作者简介：吴俊江（1970-），男，博士，研究员，主要从事大豆高产栽培理论与技术研究。E-mail:nkywujjj@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-01-07