LIANG Hui-zhen,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Genetic Analysis of Floral Characters in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(05):697-702,706.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.002]
大豆花器性状的遗传分析
- Title:
- Genetic Analysis of Floral Characters in Soybean
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841（2012）05-0697-06
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Floral traits; variation; genetic
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以不同进化类型大豆为材料测算大豆花器性状的遗传变异系数和遗传力。结果表明，所有大豆花器性状的广义遗传力均较大，除柱头外露长度外，其他花器性状遗传变异系数相对均较小。大多数花器性状的平均长度表现出栽培大豆＞半野生大豆＞野生大豆，变异系数大多呈现出野生大豆＞栽培大豆＞半野生大豆。柱头长度的遗传变异系数在野生、半野生和栽培大豆间差异不大，但数值相对较大，选择潜力较大。花柱长度的遗传变异系数种间差异较大，在野生大豆中数值最大，说明野生类型具有更广泛的变异。来源地不同的材料在聚类分析中可以归为同一类群，表明地理上的差异对大豆花器性状的影响并不显著，而进化地位的不同对花器性状的影响较为显著。
- Abstract:
- Nine floral characters of 90 soybean materials(including 32 cultivated,19 semi-wild and 39 wild soybean)were determined.The broad-sense heritability and the genetic coefficient of variation were calculated.The results showed that the estimated broad-sense heritability of all the floral characters were high,while the genetic coefficient of variation were relative low except for stigma exertion length.The average length of all nine floral characters showed a tendency that cultivated soybean>semi-wild soybean>wild soybean,while the coefficient of variation showed a tendency that wild soybean>cultivated soybean>semi-wild soybean.The genetic coefficient of variation of the stigma length had little difference among wild soybean,semi-wild soybean and cultivated soybeans,but the value was relatively higher,which suggests that this character has a good selective potential.The genetic coefficient of variation value of styles length of wild soybean was higher than that of cultivated and semi-wild soybean,suggesting that wild soybean has a wider range of variation.Soybean materials derived from different geographical region could be organized into the same cluster,suggesting that geographical difference does not affect floral characters significantly as evolutionary type.
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备注/Memo
基金项目：河南省科技创新杰出人才计划（114200510002）；转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项（2011ZX08004-005）；引进国际先进农业科学技术计划“948”项目（2011-G1-13）。