[1]张敬涛,宋英博,申晓慧,等.半矮秆大豆窄行密植超高产栽培产量性状及产量结构研究[J].大豆科学,2009,28(04):636-640.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.04.0636]
　ZHANG Jing-tao,SONG Ying-bo,SHEN Xiao-hui,et al.Soybean Yield Structure under the Super-high Yield Cultivation Mode with Narrow Row and Dense Seeded Semi-dwarf Cultivar[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(04):636-640.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.04.0636]
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半矮秆大豆窄行密植超高产栽培产量性状及产量结构研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第28卷 期数: 2009年04期 页码: 636-640 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-08-25
Title:
Soybean Yield Structure under the Super-high Yield Cultivation Mode with Narrow Row and Dense Seeded Semi-dwarf Cultivar
文章编号:
1000-9841(2009)04-0636-05
作者:
张敬涛1; 宋英博1; 申晓慧1; 刘忠堂2; 王谦玉1; 贾会彬1; 刘峰2; 赵桂范1
1.黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院，黑龙江 佳木斯 154007；
2.黑龙江省农业科学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
Author(s):
ZHANG Jing-tao1; SONG Ying-bo1; SHEN Xiao-hui1; LIU Zhong-tang2; WANG Qian-yu1; JIA Hui-bin1; LIU Feng2; ZHAO Gui-fan1
1 .Jiamusi Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Jiamusi 154007，Heilongjiang；
2.Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Harbin 150086，Heilongjiang，China
关键词:
半矮秆大豆; 窄行密植; 超高产
Keywords:
Semidwarf soybean cultivar; Narrow row and dense seeded; Super yield
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.04.0636
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用3个基因型品种，2种栽培模式，设置3个处理，研究半矮秆大豆窄行密植超高产栽培技术产量性状及产量结构，旨在为超高产大豆研究与应用提供技术依据。结果表明：在窄行、密植、高肥水条件下，B45处理由于采用半矮秆品种植株矮、底荚低、秆强不倒，虽然单株荚数、粒数显著低于对照，但由于密度增加，群体荚数、粒数显著增加，每节位平方米荚数、粒数分别达到145.1个和411.7个，分别较对照增加78.8~84.0个和254.2~258.0个，顶荚部位荚、粒数分别占总数的21.3%和22.5%。产量极显著高于对照处理，2008年在760 m2面积上，大豆产量达到4 895.7 kghm-2。
Abstract:
This study was conducted to evaluate the yield structure as well as the yield characteristics of narrow row and dense seeded semi-dwarf soybean cultivar.Our objective was to present technical references for the research and application of super-high yield soybean.Field experiments were conducted with three soybean cultivars and three cultivation patterns and three treatments，they were B45(semi-dwarf variety He 98-1667 planted with row space of 45 cm and density of 41.5×104plantsha-1)，G70(tall stalk variety Longxuan 1 planted with row space of 70 cm and density of 18.8×104plantsha-1) and Z45(middle short stalk variety Kenfeng 16 planted with row space of 45 cm and density of 30.5×104plantsha-1).In the case of narrow row，dense seeded，rich fertilizer and irrigation，the semi-dwarf cultivar B45 was featured with low bottom pod and strong stalk.Though the pods and seeds of the single plant of B45 were significantly less than those of the other two cultivars，relatively high number of pods and seeds can be got due to the dense seeded.The average pods and seeds were 145.1 and 411.7 per nodem -2，respectively，which were 78.8-84.0 and 254.2-258.0 higher than those of the check.In addition，the pods and seeds on the top node of B45 account for 21.3% and 22.5%，respectively. Yield of B45 in 760 m2plot achieved 4895.7 kgha-1with this cultivar in 2008，which was significantly higher than the check.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家外国专家局引智项目(Y20072300051)；黑龙江省国际合作项目(WB08C07)。

作者简介：张敬涛（1964-），男，研究员，研究方向为大豆高产栽培。E-mail：zhangjt2008@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-21