Liu Zhong tang.STUDYON TECHNOLIOGY FOR HIGH YIELD OF SOLID-SEEDED SOYBEAN[J].Soybean Science,2002,21(02):117-122.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.02.0117]
大豆窄行密植高产栽培技术的研究
- Title:
- STUDYON TECHNOLIOGY FOR HIGH YIELD OF SOLID-SEEDED SOYBEAN
- 文章编号:
- 1000 -9841(2002)02 -0117 -06
- Keywords:
- Soybean ; Solie -seeded planting
- 分类号:
- S 565.1 S 318
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 大豆窄行密栽培是一项引自美国的大豆增产新技术, 经消化、吸收、改造, 已形成大垅窄行密植、小垅窄行密植、平作窄行密植三种栽培模式, 在不同生态条件和不同生产力水平条件下推广, 一般可增产20 %以上。已累计推广67 万hm2 , 获得了显著的经济效益。大豆窄行密植由于缩小了行距, 扩大了株距使植株分布更均匀合理, 增加了绿色面积, 改善了受光条件, 特别是改善了中、下层受光条件, 是该项技术增产的生理基础。此项技术的主要内容是抗倒伏半矮秆的品种, 深松深施肥, 有效地使用除草剂技术和适于窄行密植的播种机械。
- Abstract:
- Technology of solid -seeded soybean is a new culture technology imported from American , and canincrease y ield of soy bean .This technology has been assimilated and improved , and there has formed threeculture pat terns that is solid -seeded wi th w ide row , solid -seeded with narrow row and solid -seeded w othlevel culture .These technologies have been developed with different ecology factors and dif ferent productiveforce levels , and can increase yield of soybean by more than 20 %.Soy bean area used these technologies has beeng row n to 670 thousend hectares and has achieved remarkable econcmic benef it .The technology of solid -seeded soy bean make the row space narrow , the plant space wide and thedistribution of plant more reasonable , w hich increasegreen area and improve factors of illumination , especiallytthe factors in middle and low er levels .All these are the physiological baes of increasing yield .The key of this technology is semi -short variety , deeply loosened soil and application of fertilizers,herbicides and sintable machines
参考文献/References:
1 何志鸿, 杨庆凯, 刘忠堂.密植大豆生产模式[ C] .大豆窄行密植高产栽培, 黑龙江科技出版社, 2000 , 188 -200.
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备注/Memo
作者简介:刘忠堂(1939 -), 男, 研究员, 从事大豆育种与栽培研究。