[1]葛秀秀杨桂荣田玉文韩瑞卿杨庆凯.大豆不同亲本数杂交后代农艺性状遗传变异分析[J].大豆科学,2000,19(02):105-110.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2000.02.0105]
　Ge XiuxiuYa ng Guiro ngTian Yuw enYang Qingkai.MEAN PERFORMANCE AND GENETIC VARIATION OF AGRONOMIC TRAITSIN CROSSES OF DIFFERENT PARENTAL NUMBERS OF SOYBEANS[J].Soybean Science,2000,19(02):105-110.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2000.02.0105]
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大豆不同亲本数杂交后代农艺性状遗传变异分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第19卷 期数: 2000年02期 页码: 105-110 栏目: 出版日期: 2000-05-25
Title:
MEAN PERFORMANCE AND GENETIC VARIATION OF AGRONOMIC TRAITSIN CROSSES OF DIFFERENT PARENTAL NUMBERS OF SOYBEANS
作者:
葛秀秀1杨桂荣2田玉文3韩瑞卿4杨庆凯1
1.东北农业大学150030;
2. 齐齐哈尔市农业推广总站;
3. 富裕县农业委员会;?
4.杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县种子公司
Author(s):
Ge Xiuxiu1　Ya ng Guiro ng2　Tian Yuw en3　Yang Qingkai1
1. Northeast Agricul ture Univ ersity 150086,
2. Qiqihar Agriculture Expansion Station;?
3. Fuyu Agriculture Committee
关键词:
大豆;  复交;  变异;  产量性状
Keywords:
Soy bean;  Mea n perfo rmance;  Genetic v ariatio n;  Ag ro nomic t rai ts
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2000.02.0105
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
1991- 1996年以43个综合表现良好的亲本配制的二交、四交、八交、十六交组合为材料,比较了组合后代农艺性状的平均数和变异性表现及选择效果,以探讨不同亲本数杂交对后代的遗传变异的影响。试验结果表明: 亲本数较多的杂交组合后代性状的变异性大于亲本数较少的杂交组合后代相应性状的变异性。这说明,增加杂交组合的亲本数有增加后代变异的趋势。遗传相对简单的性状这种趋势越明显。除二交各性状的平均数较小外,其它不同杂交数的各类组合的后代在主要产量性状的平均数、10个最高值中所占比例的表现上也都无显著差异。
Abstract:
Prog enies of tw o- pa rent、four - pa rent、eight- parent a nd six teen- pa rentcrosses made wi th 43 good parents w ere compared on perfo rmance and selectionrespo nse of thei r ag ro nomic t rai ts. The objectiv e o f this study w as to ex plore theef fectiv eness o f dif ferent parental numbers o n g enetic v ariatio n and mean perfo rmance ofthe filial- genera tions, and to provide theo retical bases for parental mating and prog enyselectio n in soy bean breeding.The experimental resul ts show ed that: In the crosses co ntaining mo re pa rentalnumbers, yield- trai t variation o f prog enies w ere compa ra tiv e large. This sugg ested thatincreasing parental numbers of crosses seemed to be able to increase va riation ofprog enies. The trait s relatively simply inherited ex hibi ted thi s t rend mo re apparentlythan the relativ ely complex genetic characters. Amo ng the cro sses o f dif ferent pa rentalnumbers, the av erage and pro po rtion of 10 highest of the sev en cha racteristics w eresimi lar.

参考文献/References:

1　王维田等,吉林省大豆杂交育种进展分析,大豆通报, 1996, 4: 25- 26

2　吕德昌等,大豆单交及三交组合方式与后代优良品系入选机率的关系,大豆科学, 1991, 10( 2): 110- 114
3　顾德军、朴淑娟,对选育高产高蛋白大豆新品系中几个问题的探讨,大豆通报, 1996, 1: 12- 13
4　田佩占等,大豆亲本杂交方式对后代遗传变异及品系产量表现的影响,作物学报, 1993, 19( 1): 77- 81
5　Abdul. et al. , Us e of divers e populat ions in soybean b reeding, Crop Sci. , 1970, ( 10): 667- 678
6　Sch oener, C. S. and Feh r, W. R. , U tili zation of plan t int roductions in s oybean breeding popul ations , Crop Sci. ,1979( 19): 185- 188
7　Th orne, J. C. and Feh r, W. R. , Ex otic germplasm fo r yi eld improvemen t in 2- way and 3- w ay soyb ean cros ses,Crop Sci. 1970( 10): 677- 678

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更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-27