Bi Yuanlin.STUDY ON ACCUMULATION OF DRYMATTER AND ABSORPTION ANDDISTRIBUTION OF NITROGEN, PHOSPHOROUS AND POTASSIUM IN SOYBEAN[J].Soybean Science,1999,18(04):331-335.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1999.04.0331]
大豆干物质积累与氮、磷、钾吸收与分配的研究
- Title:
- STUDY ON ACCUMULATION OF DRYMATTER AND ABSORPTION ANDDISTRIBUTION OF NITROGEN, PHOSPHOROUS AND POTASSIUM IN SOYBEAN
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Dry matter accumulation; Ni trog en; Phosphorous; Potassium
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 本文通过在高产条件下对大豆不同生育阶段的茎、叶、叶柄、荚、籽粒及全植株(不包含根)干物质积累及氮、磷、钾吸收与分配的研究表明,大豆干物质积累量在始花期至盛花期和结荚期至鼓粒期出现两次高峰, 分别占总积累量的23. 91%和47. 39%。不同生育阶段氮和磷的吸收与积累量最大值在结荚至鼓粒期,分别占总量的47. 74%和44. 00% 。钾的积累量最大值在始花期至盛花期,占总积累的34. 66% ,氮和钾的积累速率,在始花期至盛花期和结荚期至鼓粒期出现两个高峰。
- Abstract:
- The dry matter accumulation and absorptio n and dist rbution of Nit rogen, Phosphorous,po tassium in stems, leaves, leaf stalks, pods, seeds and plant ( ex cept rood) of soybeanw ere studied on dif ferent dev elopment stag es under high yield condi tion. The result sshow ed: the dry ma tter accumulation had tw o peaks which account for 23. 91% , 47. 39% oftotal accumulatio n at the periods f rom f low er- beginning to full- flow er stag e and from pod- setting to pod- filing. The absorption and accumulatio n of Nit rog en, Phospho rous w erethe highest at the period f rom pod- set ting to pod- filling , account fo r 47. 74% and 44.00% of to tal respectiv ely. Accumulation of Potassume w as the highest at the period of f romf low er - beginning to full - f low er stage, accunting for 34. 66% of total accumulationamount. Accumulation rates of Nit rogen and Po tassium w ere tw o peaks which appeared atthe stag e f rom flow er- beginning to full- f low er and pod- set ting to pod- filling.
参考文献/References:
[1 ] 徐本生, 1989, 夏大豆的干物质积累和氮、磷、钾吸收分配动态的研究, 大豆科学, 8( 1): 47- 53
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