WANG Chao-wei,DU Xiang-bei,WEI Zhi,et al.Effects of Controlled Release Fertilizer Application Mode on Soybean Yield Formation and Economic Benefits in Huanghuaihai Region[J].Soybean Science,2020,39(05):775-780.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.05.0775]
控释肥施用方式对黄淮海大豆产量形成和经济效益的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Controlled Release Fertilizer Application Mode on Soybean Yield Formation and Economic Benefits in Huanghuaihai Region
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Huanghuaihai region; Controlled-release fertilizer; Yield; Benefit
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 摘要：粗放和效益较低的问题，以皖豆37和中黄13大豆品种为材料，设置不同的专用控释肥和常规肥料配合施用方式，研究不同施肥处理对大豆产量、生物量积累分配、冠层光能截获、叶片SPAD及经济效益的影响。结果表明：施用控释肥较常规肥料增产3.0%~8.8%，控释肥+常规肥配施处理较控释肥处理增产2.5%~5.6%，50%控释肥+50%常规肥配合处理产量最高。产量构成因子分析结果表明，粒数增加是产量提高的主导因素。控释肥+常规肥配施处理大豆叶片的SPAD和冠层光能截获率在整个生育期处于较高水平，生产生物量高，最终增产。控释肥+常规肥处理相比常规肥处理增收1 212.1~1 396.9元?hm-2，50%控释肥+50%常规肥配施处理经济效益显著增加。研究明确了新型大豆专用控释肥在黄淮地区大豆生产上的应用效果及合理的施用方式，可为大豆生产中的合理施肥提供依据。
- Abstract:
- In order to solve the extensive fertilizer application and low fertilizer use efficiency problems of soybean production in Huanghuaihai region, field experiments were conducted in 2019 to determine how the combination of special controlled-release fertilizer and conventional fertilizer affect soybean yield, biomass accumulation and distribution, canopy light interception, SPAD of leaf and economic benefit. Two cultivars(Wandou 37 and Zhonghuang 13) were planted with six fertilizer treatments. The results showed that soybean yield increased at the combination treatments by 3.0%-8.8% compared with conventional fertilizer, and the yield were increased by 2.5%-5.6% compared with controlled release fertilizer, and the highest yield was obtained by the combination of 50% controlled release fertilizer and 50% conventional fertilizer. The improved yield by the combination of special controlled-release fertilizer and conventional fertilizer was due to enhanced biomass products and increased sink with greater seed number. SPAD and light energy interception rate of soybean leave treated with controlled release fertilizer and conventional fertilizer were at a high level in the whole growth period. NUEs under split N improved due to increased N uptake during the middle and late growth stages and a higher N partition ratio to the storage root. Compared with conventional fertilizer treatment, the income of the combination of controlled release fertilizer and conventional fertilizer treatments increased by 1 212.1-1 396.9 yuan?ha-1, with the economic benefit of the combination of 50% controlled release fertilizer and 50% conventional fertilizer increased significantly. The results showed that application of controlled release fertilizer were beneficial for enhancing soybean growth and promoting optimum yields, and was recommended as an alternative approach to simultaneously increase yield and economic benefit of soybean production in Huanghuaihai region.
参考文献/References:
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