PDF下载 +分享

微信公众号：大豆科学

[1]王连铮,孙君明,王岚,等.广适高产高蛋白大豆品种中黄13的选育与应用[J].大豆科学,2019,38(01):1-6.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.01.0001]
　WANG Lian-zheng,SUN Jun-ming,WANG Lan,et al.Breeding and Application of Soybean Cultivar Zhonghuang 13 with Wide Adaptability, High Yield and High Protein Content Traits[J].Soybean Science,2019,38(01):1-6.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.01.0001]

点击复制

广适高产高蛋白大豆品种中黄13的选育与应用

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第38卷期数: 2019年01期页码: 1-6 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-01-20

Title:: Breeding and Application of Soybean Cultivar Zhonghuang 13 with Wide Adaptability, High Yield and High Protein Content Traits

作者:: 王连铮; 孙君明; 王岚; 李斌; 赵荣娟; （中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/作物分子育种国家工程实验室/农业部大豆生物学重点实验室，北京 100081）

Author(s):: WANG Lian-zheng; SUN Jun-ming; WANG Lan; LI Bin; ZHAO Rong-juan; (Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences / National Engineering Laboratory for Crop Molecular Breeding / MOA Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology, Beijing 100081,China)

关键词:: 大豆; 中黄13; 广适; 高产; 高蛋白; 选育; 应用

Keywords:: Glycine max (L.) Merrill; Zhonghuang 13; Wide adaptability; High-yield; High protein content; Breeding; Application

DOI:: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2019.01.0001

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 中黄13是中国农业科学院作物科学研究所大豆高产优质育种团队历经20多年育成的广适高产高蛋白大豆品种。该品种以豫豆8号为母本，中90052-76为父本，经有性杂交利用系谱法选育而成，原品系号为中作975。该品种主要技术特点：一是适应性广。先后通过国家以及安徽、河南、湖北、陕西、山西、北京、天津、辽宁、四川9 个省市审定，适宜种植区域N29°～42°，跨3个生态区13 个纬度，是迄今国内纬度跨度最大、适应范围最广的大豆品种。中黄13 光周期钝感，蓝光受体基因（GmCRY1a）研究结果揭示了其适应性广的分子机理。二是高产。在山西省襄垣县创4 686 kg·hm^-2 的大豆高产记录，在推广面积最大的安徽省区试平均产量3 041 kg·hm^-2，增产16.0%，全部25 个试点均增产，产量列参试品种首位。三是优质。蛋白质含量高达45.8%，百粒重24~26 g，商品品质好。四是多抗。抗倒伏，耐涝，抗花叶病毒病，中抗胞囊线虫病。采用良种良法相结合实现了中黄13大面积推广应用，自2007年以来已连续9年位居全国大豆年种植面积首位；截止2018年，累计推广面积超1亿亩。2009年获国家自主创新产品证书，2010年获第十二届中国国际高新技术交易会优秀产品奖，2010年获北京市科学技术一等奖，2012年获国家科技进步一等奖。2006年授权中国植物新品种权，2008年授权韩国植物新品种权。

Abstract:: Soybean cultivar Zhonghuang 13 is released by the soybean high-yield and quality research group in the Institute of Crop Sciences, CAAS. We made cross using Yudou 8 as female parent and Zhong90052-76 as male parent, and selected with the pedigree method. Its original line name was Zhongzuo 975. The main characters are as follows: Wide adaptability, the cultivar was registered in national level and Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning and Sichuan provincial levels. The planting area is N29°-42° across three ecological areas covering 13 degrees of latitude, which is the top cultivar with the widest adaptability and cross degree of latitude in China until now. It is insensitive in the photoperiod which GmCRY1a can explain the molecular mechanism of wide adaptability. High yield, a high-yield record of Zhonghuang 13 with 4 686 kg·ha^-1is presented in Xiangyuan county of Shanxi province. In Anhui province, the average yield is 3 041 kg·ha^-1 with increasing rate of 16.0% comparing to the control in Anhui regional test, in which all of 25 plots are 100% increasing. High quality, its protein content is over 45.8%, and 100-seed weight is 24-26 g. Multiple resistances, it is resistant to lodging, flooding tolerance, SMV, and moderate SCN. We popularized the suitable cultivation technology for cv. Zhonghuang 13 and expanded the planting area quickly in Huanghuaihai soybean region, which planting area continued being the top one in recent 9 years from 2007. The total planting area was over 6.67 million hectares until 2018 in China. It won a certification of independent innovation product in 2009, an excellent product award of 12th International Hi-Tech fair in 2010, a Beijing First Prize Award of Sci & Tech Progress in 2010, and a National First Prize Award of Sci & Tech Progress in 2012. It was authorized China novel plant variety right in 2006 and Korea novel plant variety right in 2008.

参考文献/References:

［1］王连铮, 孙君明, 王岚, 等. 大豆育种的研究进展［J］. 大豆科技与产业化, 2015(1):1-11.（Wang L Z, Sun J M, Wang L, et al. Study progress of soybean breeding ［J］. Soybean Sci-Tech and Industrialization, 2015(1):1-11.）

［2］王连铮, 孙君明, 王岚, 等. 大豆超高产育种和栽培研究进展［J］. 大豆科技与产业化, 2017(1):1-5. （Wang L Z, Sun J M, Wang L, et al. Study progress of soybean super-high yield and cultivation ［J］. Soybean Sci-Tech and Industrialization, 2017(1):1-5.）

［3］蒋建科. 我国首次向国外申请植物新品种权，大豆新品种“中黄13”取得韩国官方受理通知书并被批准［N］.人民日报, 2005-7-15（11）. （Jiang J K. China has applied for the right of new plant varieties for the first time from abroad. The new soybean variety Zhonghuang 13 has obtained the official acceptance notice from South Korea and has been approved［N］. People’s Daily News, 2005-7-15（11）.）

［4］孙君明. 中黄13的选育和应用获得国家科技进步一等奖［J］. 大豆科学，2013, 32(2): 215.（Sun J M. Breeding and application of soybean cultivar Zhonghuang 13 won a national prize award of Sci & Tech progress ［J］. Soybean Science, 2013, 32(2): 215.）

［5］2012年度国家科学技术奖励公报［M］. 北京：国家科技奖励办公室，2012：78. （2012 National scientific award communique ［M］. Beijing: National Scienctific Reward Office,2012: 78.）

［6］孙君明. 大豆高产育种和栽培取得突破［J］. 大豆科技与产业化，2010(4):43-45. （Sun J M. Breakthrough in soybean breeding for high yield and cultivation ［J］. Soybean Sci-Tech and Industrialization, 2010(4):43-45.）

［7］王连铮, 王金陵. 大豆遗传育种学［M］. 北京：科学出版社, 1992. （Wang L Z , Wang J L. Soybean genetic and breeding ［M］. Beijing: Science Press, 1992.）

［8］王连铮, 郭庆元. 现代中国大豆［M］. 北京：金盾出版社, 2007. （Wang L Z,Guo Q Y. Modern Chinese soybean ［M］. Beijing: Jindun Press, 2007.）

［9］王连铮. 大豆研究50年［M］. 北京：中国农业科技出版社, 2010. （Wang L Z. Fifty years of soybean research ［M］. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2010.）

［10］Wang L Z, Sun J M, Wang L, et al. Soybean in China ［M］// Ernane Lemes, Leonardo Castro, Rafael Assis. Diseases of Soybean Genetic Improvement and Management Techniques. Brazil: Millennium Ed. Ltd, 2015: 325-348.

［11］Zhang Q, Li H, Li R, et al. Association of the circadian rhythmic expression of GmCRY1a with a latitudinal cline in photoperiodic flowering of soybean ［J］. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008, 105 (52): 21028-21033.

［12］Shen Y, Liu J, Geng H, et al. De novo assembly of a Chinese soybean genome ［J］. Science of China, Life Science, 2018, 61: 871-884.

［13］蒋建科.大豆超高产育种获重大突破，新品种最高亩产突破312公斤［N］.人民日报, 2004. （Jiang J K. A great breakthrough of soybean super-high yield breeding, soybean yield is over 4.68 tons per hectare in China［N］. People’s Daily News, 2004.）

［14］邱家训. 2004年“中黄13”在山西襄垣创亩产312公斤的高产［J］. 大豆科技与产业化, 2013(1): 23. （Qiu J X. In 2004, ‘Zhong Huang 13’ produced a high yield of 312 kilograms per mu in Xiangyuan, Shanxi province［J］. Soybean Sci-Tech and Industrialization, 2013(1):23.）

［15］邱家训. 2005年“中黄13”在山西襄垣创亩产305.6公斤的高产［J］. 大豆科技与产业化, 2013(1):24. （Qiu J X. In 2005, ‘Zhong Huang 13’ produced a high yield of 305.6 kilograms per mu in Xiangyuan, Shanxi province ［J］. Soybean Sci-Tech and Industrialization, 2013(1):24.）

［16］王岚, 孙君明, 赵荣娟, 等. 大豆超高产品种选育研究进展［J］. 大豆科学， 2013, 32(5):687-693. （Wang L, Sun J M, Zhao R J, et al. Advances in soybean breeding for super high-yielding ［J］. Soybean Science, 2013, 32(5): 687-693.）

［17］王连铮, 罗赓彤, 王岚, 等. 北疆春大豆中黄35公顷产量超6吨的栽培技术创建［J］. 大豆科学, 2012, 31(2): 217-223. （Wang L Z, Luo G T, Wang L, et al. Development of soybean cultivation technology with the yield over 6 tons per hectare for soybean cultivar Zhonghuang 35 in Northern Xinjiang province ［J］. Soybean Science, 2012, 31(2): 217-223.）

［18］孙君明. 2010年中黄35在新疆148团再创全国大豆高产记录［J］. 大豆科技与产业化, 2011(1):56-57. （Sun J M. In 2010, Zhonghuang 35 established the national soybean production record in the 148 regiment of Xinjiang ［J］. Soybean Sci-Tech and Industrialization, 2011(1):1-11.）

［19］王连铮. 如何振兴中国大豆［N］.人民日报, 2004-2-13. （Wang L Z. How to revitalize Chinese soybean industry［N］. People’s Daily News, 2004-2-13.）

［20］王连铮. 中国及世界大豆生产科研现状及展望［M］// 中国大豆产业发展研究. 北京：中国商业出版社，2003：1-25.（Wang L Z. Current situation and prospect of soybean production and scientific research in China and the world ［M］// Research on the development of China′s soybean industry. Beijing: China Commercial Press, 2003: 1-25.）

［21］王连铮. 发展高产优质高效大豆生产以提高人民生活水平, 建设高产优质高效农业［M］. 北京：中国农业出版社, 1994:117-119.（Wang L Z. Developing high yield, high quality and high efficiency soybean production to raise people′s living standard and build high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture ［M］. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1994:117-119.）

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]姜妍,冷建田,费志宏,等.广适应大豆品种中黄13的光周期反应[J].大豆科学,2018,37(王连铮先生专辑):50.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.03.0377]
　JIANG Yan,LENG Jian-tian,FEI Zhi-hong,et al.Photoperiod Responses of A Widely-adapted Soybean Cultivar of Zhonghuang 13[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(01):50.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.03.0377]
[12]王连铮,孙君明,王岚,等.广适高产高蛋白大豆品种中黄13的选育与应用[J].大豆科学,2018,37(王连铮先生专辑):1.
　WANG Lian-zheng,SUN Jun-ming,WANG Lan,et al.Breeding and Application of Soybean Cultivar Zhonghuang 13 with Wide Adaptability, High Yield and High Protein Content Traits[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(01):1.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2018-09-03

基金项目：国家科技支撑计划（2014BAD11B01-X02）；北京市科技计划项目（Z16110000916005）；中国农业科学院科技创新工程（2060302-2-18）。

第一作者简介：王连铮（1930-2018），男，博士，研究员，主要从事大豆遗传育种与高产栽培研究。E-mail: wanglianzheng@caas.cn。

通讯作者：孙君明（1972-），男，博士，研究员，主要从事大豆遗传育种研究。E-mail：sunjunming@caas.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-01-22