[1]张变华,靳东升,张强,等.不同施肥处理下工矿复垦区大豆根际效应分析[J].大豆科学,2018,37(06):915-922.[doi:1011861/jissn1000-98412018060915]
　ZHANG Bian-hua,JIN Dong-sheng,ZHANG Qiang,et al.Analysis on the Rhizosphere Effects of Different Fertilization Treatments on Soybean in Industrial and Mining Reclamation Areas[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(06):915-922.[doi:1011861/jissn1000-98412018060915]
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不同施肥处理下工矿复垦区大豆根际效应分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2018年06期 页码: 915-922 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-11-20
Title:
Analysis on the Rhizosphere Effects of Different Fertilization Treatments on Soybean in Industrial and Mining Reclamation Areas
作者:
（1忻州师范学院，山西 忻州 034000; 2山西省农业科学院 农业环境与资源研究所，山西 太原 030031）
Author(s):
（1Xinzhou Teachers College, Xinzhou 034000,China; 2 Institute of Agricultural Environment and Resources，Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030031,China）
关键词:
工矿复垦区; 大豆; 施肥处理; 根际效应
Keywords:
Industrial and mining reclamation area;  Soybean;  Fertilization treatments;  Rhizosphere effect
DOI:
1011861/jissn1000-98412018060915
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了研究工矿复垦区不同施肥处理下的大豆根际效应，采用土壤农化分析法、微生物平板培养法和土壤酶活性测定方法对不同生育期不同施肥处理下大豆根际和非根际土壤中的养分、微生物区系、酶活性指标进行了测定和分析。结果表明：在大豆不同生育期，不同施肥处理下根际对全氮、有机质、有效磷、速效钾、水解性氮的富集均具有正向效应，且施肥处理下大豆根际效应强于对照处理；在苗期与开花期，有机无机配施处理与CK处理间根际各种养分富集率差异均显著；在鼓粒期与成熟期，有机无机配施处理与CK处理间根际全氮、有机质、速效钾富集率差异显著。在大豆不同生育期不同施肥处理下根际酶活性、根际微生物数量均高于非根际，且有机无机配施肥处理与CK处理间根际效应差异显著；过氧化氢酶、脲酶、蔗糖酶根际效应均与土壤有机质富集率显著相关，碱性磷酸酶与水解性氮和速效钾显著相关；细菌根际效应与全氮、有机质富集率显著相关，放线菌根际效应与全氮、有效磷富集率显著相关，而真菌与养分富集率相关性较差。总体来看，在该工矿复垦区大豆不同生育期有机无机配施处理下根际效应较强。
Abstract:
In order to study the rhizosphere effect of soybean under different fertilization treatments in industrial and mining reclamation areas, the nutrients, microflora and enzyme activity indexes of rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soil were measured respectively by soil agrochemical analysis, microorganism plate culture and soil enzyme activity determination method The results showed that the rhizosphere had positive effects on the enrichment of total nitrogen, organic matter, available phosphorus, available potassium and hydrolyzable nitrogen under different fertilization treatments at the soybean growth stage, and the rhizosphere effect of soybean under different fertilization treatments was stronger than that under control There were significant differences in the enrichment rates of nutrients between organic-inorganic fertilizer treatment and CK during seedling and flowering period And there were significant differences in total nitrogen, organic matter and available potassium concentration between the combined mature and inorganic fertilizer treatment and CK during the seed-filling and mature period Rhizosphere enzyme activity and microorganism quantity were higher than those of non-rhizosphere, and organic-inorganic fertilizer treatment was significantly higher than that of control at the soybean growth stage The rhizosphere effects of catalase, urease, and sucrose were significantly related to soil organic matter concentration rate, and alkaline phosphatase was significantly related to hydrolyzed nitrogen and available potassium Bacterial rhizosphere effect was significantly correlated with total nitrogen and organic matter enrichment rate, actinomycorrhizal rhizosphere effect was significantly correlated with total nitrogen and available phosphorus enrichment rate Generally speaking, the rhizosphere effect under organic and inorganic fertilization at different growth stages of soybean in industrial and mining reclamation area was stronger

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2018-09-10

基金项目：国家重点联合基金子课题（U1710255-6）；山西省农业科学院省政府重点工作项目（YCX2017D2501）；忻州师范学院重点学科建设课题（xk201407）。
第一作者简介：张变华（1976-），女，硕士，讲师，主要从事矿区复垦与生态重建研究。E-mail：sxdxzbh@126com。
通讯作者：靳东升（1979-），男，硕士，副研究员，主要从事矿区复垦与生态重建研究。E-mail：sxdxjds@126com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-12-04