[1]张海平,吴书峰,陈 妍,等.山西省野生大豆资源遗传多样性分析[J].大豆科学,2018,37(01):58-66.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.01.0058]
　ZHANG Hai-ping,WU Shu-feng,CHEN Yan,et al.Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Wild Soybean in Shanxi Province[J].Soybean Science,2018,37(01):58-66.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.01.0058]
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山西省野生大豆资源遗传多样性分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2018年01期 页码: 58-66 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-01-20
Title:
Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Wild Soybean in Shanxi Province
作者:
张海平; 吴书峰; 陈 妍; 王 志; 周建萍
（山西省农业科学院 农作物品种资源研究所/农业部黄土高原作物基因资源与种质创制重点实验室/杂粮种质资源发掘与遗传改良山西省重点实验室，山西 太原 030031）
Author(s):
ZHANG Hai-ping;  WU Shu-feng;  CHEN Yan;  WANG Zhi;  ZHOU Jian-ping
(Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement on Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, P.R.China/Shanxi Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Genetic Improvement, Taiyuan 030031, China)
关键词:
大豆; 种质资源; 遗传多样性; 聚类分析
Keywords:
Soybean;  Germplasm resources;  Genetic diversity;  Cluster analysis
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2018.01.0058
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以山西省100份野生大豆资源为试验材料，对其10个质量性状和9个数量性状进行了遗传多样性分析和农艺性状聚类分析，为山西省野生大豆资源的利用提供理论依据。结果表明：山西省野生大豆资源遗传变异丰富，9个数量性状的多样性指数（Shannon-H）都大于1.8。基于农艺性状的聚类分析结果表明：100份野生大豆可分为2大组群，第一组群主要为山西中部和北部资源，品种生育期短，株高较矮，单株荚数、单株粒数较少，百粒重和单株粒重低，第二组群为山西中部和南部资源，品种生育期长，株高较高，单株荚数、单株粒数、百粒重和单株粒重明显高于第一组群。本研究结果表明山西省野生大豆资源变异类型丰富，遗传多样性程度高。
Abstract:
In order to provide theriotical basis for utilization, 100 wild soybean materials were used as materials to analyze the genetic diversity and clustering based on 10 qualitative traits and 9 quantitative traits. The results showed that there was wide genetic variation of Shanxi wild soybean. The shannon weaver of quantitative traits were more than 1.8 cluster analysis with SPSS 18.0, 100 wild soybeans were separated into two groups. The one group mainly included northern and part middle resources. The main characters were short growth period, small pods and seeds per plant, low 100-seeds weight and seed weight per plant. The second group included south resources and the other middle resources of Shanxi. These resources had longer growth period and plant height, more pods, seeds per plant, 100-seeds weight and seed weight per plant than the one group.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017-10-20

基金项目：山西省农业科学院博士基金（YBSJJ0908）；农业部作物种质资源保护子项目（2017NWB036-12）；国家重点研发计划（2016YFD0100200）；山西省重点科技创新平台项目（201605D151002）。
第一作者简介：张海平（1978-），女，博士，副研究员，主要从事大豆种质资源研究。E-mail:nkyzhp@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-03-13