[1]李灿东,郭泰,郑伟,等.播种密度及施肥水平对耐密植大豆合农76产量性状的影响[J].大豆科学,2017,36(05):727-732,736.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.05.0727 基金项目：]
　LI Can-dong,GUO Tai,ZHENG Wei,et al.Effect of Sowing Density and Fertilizer Levels on the Yield Traits of High Dense Planting Soybean Cultivar Henong 76[J].Soybean Science,2017,36(05):727-732,736.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.05.0727 基金项目：]
点击复制

播种密度及施肥水平对耐密植大豆合农76产量性状的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第36卷 期数: 2017年05期 页码: 727-732,736 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-09-20
Title:
Effect of Sowing Density and Fertilizer Levels on the Yield Traits of High Dense Planting Soybean Cultivar Henong 76
作者:
李灿东; 郭泰; 郑伟; 张振宇; 赵海红; 盖志佳; 郭美玲; 王志新
（黑龙江省农业科学院 佳木斯分院,黑龙江 佳木斯 154007）
Author(s):
LI Can-dong;  GUO Tai;  ZHENG Wei;  ZHANG Zhen-yu;  ZHAO Hai-hong;  GAI Zhi-jia;  GUO Mei-ling;  WANG Zhi-xin
(Jiamusi Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jiamusi 154007, China)
关键词:
耐密植; 大豆; 播种密度; 施肥水平; 产量
Keywords:
High dense planting;  Soybean;  Sowing density;  Fertilizer levels;  Yield
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.05.0727 基金项目：
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以耐密植大豆品种合农76为试验材料，采用二因素完全随机区组设计，设置5个播种密度（25万, 30万, 35万, 40万及45万株·hm-2）和6个施肥水平，研究其对大豆产量及产量相关性状的影响，探索耐密植大豆品种产量相关性状的最优配置，明确该品种最佳播种密度及施肥水平。结果表明：随着播种密度的增加，株高呈升高趋势，节数、单株荚数、单株粒数及百粒重均呈降低趋势；随着施肥水平的提高，株高、节数和百粒重呈升高趋势，单株荚数和单株粒数无明显变化规律；随着播种密度的增加及施肥水平的提高，产量均呈先升高后降低的总体趋势，最高产量处理组合各产量相关性状均未达到最佳表现，而是达到最优配置，群体产量得到最大发挥。在播种密度为40万株·hm-2及施肥水平为磷酸二铵140 kg·hm-2、尿素45 kg·hm-2及氯化钾35 kg·hm-2条件下，产量最高（3 309.77 kg·hm-2），在播种密度为35万株·hm-2及施肥水平为磷酸二铵120 kg·hm-2、尿素40 kg·hm-2及氯化钾30 kg·hm-2条件下，产量次之（3 302.07kg·hm-2）且差异未达到极显著水平，说明适当降低播种密度和施肥水平也能够获得较高的产量，从而达到节本、增效、环保的目的。
Abstract:
In this paper, the effect of sowing density and fertilizer levels on yield and yield traits were studied using high dense planting soybean cultivar Henong 76 with two factors and three repetition complete randomized block design to explore the optimal allocation of yield traits and clear the best sowing density and fertilizer levels. The results showed that the plant height increased with the increasing of sowing density and the node number, plant pod number, plant seed number, and 100-seed weight decreased.The plant height, node number, and 100-seed weight increased with the increasing of fertilizer levels and the plant pod number, and plant seed number showed no decline change.The yield increased and then decreased with the increasing of sowing density and fertilizer levels.The yield traits does not reach the best expression respective and get the optimal allocation on the highest yield treatments.The highest yield (3 309.77kg·ha-1) treatment was on sowing density with 400 thousand plants per hectare and phosham 140 kg·ha-1, urea 45 kg·ha-1?and kalium chloratum 35 kg·ha-1. The second yield (3 302.07 kg·ha-1) treatment was on sowing density with 350 thousand plants per hectare and phosham 120 kg·ha-1, urea 40 kg·ha-1?and kalium chloratum 30 kg·ha-1. There was no significant difference between the first and second yield treatments.So it declared that suitable reduction of the sowing density and fertilizer levels could also get higher yield and more cost saving, benefit increase, and environmental protection.

参考文献/References:

［1］武新艳, 张振晓, 张小虎, 等. 种植密度对大豆产量及农艺性状的影响［J］. 农业科技通讯，2014(4): 103-105. ( Wu X Y, Zhang Z X, Zhang X H, et al. Influence of sowing density on yield and yield traits on soybean［J］. Agricultural Science and Technology, 2014(4): 103-105. )

［2］张瑞朋，付连舜，佟斌，等. 密度及行距对不同大豆品种农艺性状及产量的影响［J］. 大豆科学，2015，34(1):52-55.(Zhang R P，Fu L S，Tong B, et al. Effect of plant density and row spacing on agronomic characteristics and yield for different soybeans［J］. Soybean Science, 2015, 34(1): 52-55. )
［3］董钻. 大豆产量生理［M］. 北京: 中国农业出版社，2012:125-132，148-155. ( Dong Z.Soybean yield physiology［M］. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2012: 125-132, 148-155 )
［4］王伟，丁桔，丁峰，等.不同施肥水平和种植密度对浙鲜9号菜用大豆产量和主要农艺性状的影响［J］. 中国农学通报，2016，32(3):43-47. (Wang W, Ding J, Ding F, et al. Effects of different fertilization levels and planting densities on yield and main agronomic characters of vegetable soybean ‘Zhexian No.9’［J］. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016, 32(3):43-47.)
［5］谢甫绨.大豆生理与遗传改良［M］. 北京: 中国农业出版社，2012: 45-60.（Xie F T Soybean physiology and genetic improvement［M］. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2012: 45-60.）
［6］王志新，郭泰，吴秀红，等. 施肥水平和播种密度对高油大豆合丰 52油分含量及产量影响研究［J］. 黑龙江农业科学，2011(5): 34-36.（Wang Z X, Guo T, Wu X H, et al. Effect of fertilizer levels and sowing density on the oil content and yield of soybean variety Hefeng 52 with high-oil and high-yield［J］. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2011(5): 34-36.）
［7］王志新，郭泰，吴秀红，等． 密度和施肥水平对高产高油大豆合丰 55 油分含量和产量的影响［J］. 大豆科学，2011，30(4): 602-605．(Wang Z X, Guo T, Wu X H, et al. Influence of sowing density and fertilizer levels on the quality and yield of soybean cultivar Hefeng 55 with high-yield and high-oil［J］. Soybean Science, 2011, 30(4): 602-605.)
［8］杨继学，黄珊珊，杨明亮，等. 密度和施肥量对不同分枝类型大豆产量的影响［J］. 大豆科学，2012，31(3): 381-384.（Yang J X, Huang S S, Yang M L, et al. Effect of density and fertilizer amount on yield of different branching types of soybeans［J］. Soybean Science, 2012, 31(3): 381-384.）
［9］唐启义.数据处理系统-实验设计、统计分析及数据挖掘［M］. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010.（Tang Q Y. Data processing system-experimental design, statistical analysis and data mining［M］. Beijing: Science Press, 2010.）
［10］孙国伟，付连舜，张凤路，等. 播期及密度对不同大豆品种农艺性状及产量的影响［J］. 大豆科学，2016，35(3): 423-427．(Sun G W, Fu L S, Zhang F L, et al. Effects of sowing date and plant density on agronomic traits and yield for different soybeans ［J］. Soybean Science, 2016, 35(3): 423-427.)
［11］邵凤武，张洪利，孙石，等. 播期和种植密度对大豆产量及构成因子的影响［J］. 农业科技通讯，2013(4): 80-83. (Shao F W, Zhang H L, Sun S, et al. The effect of sowing date and plant density on soybean growth and yield components［J］. Agricultural Science and Technology Newsletter, 2013(4): 80-83.)
［12］张茂明. 大豆合农 60 号窄行密植不同种植方式的比较研究［J］. 中国种业，2012，8(30): 36-37. (Zhang M M. A comparative study of different planting methods in narrow row and close planting of soybean cultivar Henong 60［J］. Chinese Seed, 2012, 8(30): 36-37.)

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(05):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]张惠君,林海波,马野夫,等.耐密植大豆品种沈农12叶片性状研究[J].大豆科学,2010,29(02):233.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.02.0233]
　ZHANG Hui-jun,LIN Hai-bo,MA Ye-fu,et al.Leaf Traits of Soybean Cultivar Shennong 12 with Tolerance to High Planting Density[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(05):233.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.02.0233]
[12]张勇,胡凯凤,王磊,等.高低两种密度条件下耐密植优异大豆种质鉴定[J].大豆科学,2024,43(05):578.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.10009841.2024.05.0578]
[13]王金生,张瑞萍,马力,等.基于抗倒伏性的大豆耐密性资源评价与筛选[J].大豆科学,2024,43(06):743.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2024.06.0743]

备注/Memo

国家星火计划(2015GA670004)；国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（CARS-04）；国家重点研发计划（2016YFD0100201-08）。

第一作者简介：李灿东（1984-），男，博士，副研究员，主要从事大豆遗传育种与栽培技术研究。E-mail：licandong@126.com。
通讯作者：王志新（1970-），男，硕士，研究员，主要从事大豆遗传育种与栽培技术研究。E-mail：wangzhixin530@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-11-01