[1]魏丹,李艳,李玉梅,等.氮磷钾元素对黑龙江不同地区大豆产量和品质的影响[J].大豆科学,2017,36(01):87-91.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.01.0087]
　WEI Dan,LI Yan,LI Yu-mei,et al.Effect of N，P，K Fertilization on Yield and Quality of Soybean in Heilongjiang Province[J].Soybean Science,2017,36(01):87-91.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.01.0087]
点击复制

氮磷钾元素对黑龙江不同地区大豆产量和品质的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第36卷 期数: 2017年01期 页码: 87-91 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-01-20
Title:
Effect of N，P，K Fertilization on Yield and Quality of Soybean in Heilongjiang Province
作者:
魏丹; 李艳; 李玉梅; 金梁; 王伟; 蔡姗姗; 李婧
（黑龙江省农业科学院 土壤肥料与环境资源研究所/黑龙江省土壤环境与植物营养重点实验室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086）
Author(s):
WEI Dan;  LI Yan;  LI Yu-mei;  JIN Liang;  WANG Wei;  CAI Shan-shan; LI Jing
（Soil and Environmental Resources Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Soil Emiroment, Harbin 150086, China）
关键词:
平衡施肥; 大豆; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
Balanced fertilization;  Soybean;  Yield;  Quality
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.01.0087
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
氮磷钾缺素试验实施于黑龙江省大庆市（安达）、绥化市、黑河市的耕作区，研究平衡施肥对大豆产量和品质的影响。结果表明：钾是影响大豆产量的主要养分限制因子，磷对大豆的蛋白质和蛋脂总和含量影响最大，氮对大豆的脂肪含量影响最大；平衡施肥下的大豆产量与不施肥和缺素处理相比，大庆、绥化、黑河试验处理分别增产5.6%～10.7%、3.5%～12.6%、8.9%～25.5%；蛋白质含量分别增加4.15%～10.53%、1.00%～7.71%、1.86%～9.02%；脂肪含量分别升高2.79%～11.76%、1.66%～6.17%、3.96%～8.03%；蛋脂总和分别升高3.60%～11.02%、1.28%～11.02%、3.43%～8.59%。因此，大豆平衡施肥不仅可以显著提高产量，还可以改善籽粒品质，黑龙江省大豆施肥应重视氮磷钾的配合施用，以达到高产、优质的目的。
Abstract:
The results of lack elements (NPK) experiment on different soybean carried out on the black soil at Daqing, Suihua, Suihua of Heilongjiang province showed that the main limited nutritional factor affecting soybean was K, the main limited nutritional factor affecting the fat content and the oil and protein of soybean was P and the main limited nutritional factor affecting the protein content of soybean was N. Compared with the soybean yield and non fertilization and lack treatment under balanced fertilization, in Daqing, Suihua and Heihe, the yield of soybean increased by 5.6%-10.7%, 3.5%-12.6% and 8.9%-25.5%， respectively, protein content increased by 4.15%-10.53%, 1.00%-7.71% and 1.86%-9.02%， respectively; the fat content increased by 2.79%-11.76%, 1.66%-6.17% and 3.96%-8.03%， respectively; the oil and protein increased by 3.60%-11.02%, 1.28%-11.02% and 3.43%-8.59% respectively. Therefore balanced fertilization could not only promote growth and significantly increase yield of soybean but also improved seed quality. In order to obtain the high yield and good quality of soybean in Heilongjiang, the combined application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium should be paid more attention.

参考文献/References:

［1］田卫东. 氮磷钾肥不同施用量对不同土壤肥力大豆产量的影响［J］. 安徽农学通报, 2011, 17(3):111-112.(Tian W D. Effects of different application amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer on yield of soybean in different soil fertility［J］. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 17(3):111-112.)

［2］孙振宁,李晶,段兴武,等. 氮磷钾施肥水平对大豆产量及性状的影响［J］. 作物杂志, 2012 (5):135-139. (Sun Z N, Li J, Duan X W, et al. Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilization on yield and characters of soybean［J］. Journal of Crop, 2012(5):135-139.)
［3］王全富, 刘丽君, 孙聪姝. 大豆氮素积累及其对籽粒蛋白质含量的影响［J］. 东北农业大学学报, 2005, 36(5):545-548. (Wang Q F, Liu L J, Sun C S. Nitrogen accumulation and its effect on grain protein content in soybean ［J］. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 2005, 36(5):545-548.)
［4］甘银波, 涂学文, 田任久. 大豆的最佳氮肥施用时期研究［J］. 大豆科学,1998,17(4): 287-291.(Gan Y B, Tu X W, Tian R J. Study on optimum nitrogen application stage of soybean ［J］. Soybean Science, 1998,17 (4): 287-291.)
［5］马守富, 静广利. 大豆不同品种类型与施肥效果的研究［J］. 种子科技, 2002 (3): 160-161. (Ma S F, Jing G L. Study on the effect of different types and fertilization of soybean ［J］. Seed Science and Technology, 2002(3): 160-161.)
［6］朱宝国,朱凤莉,张春峰,等. 中微肥对大豆农艺性状产量及品质的影响［J］. 大豆科学, 2014,33(4):550-553. (Zhu B G, Zhu F L, Zhang C F, et al. Effect of trace element fertilizer on agronomic traits of the yield and quality of soybean ［J］. Soybean Science, 2014,33 (4): 550-553.)
［7］Haq M U, Mallarino A. Response of soybean grain oil and protein concentrations to foliar and soi fertilization ［J］. Agronomy Journal, 2005, 97: 910-918.
［8］Li F S, Liang J H, Kang S Z, et al. Benefits of alternate partial rootzone irrigation on growth,water and nitrogen use efficiencies modified by fertilization and soil water status in maize［J］. Plant and Soil, 2007, 295:279-291.
［9］郑淑琴. 钾对大豆生理效应及产量和品质的影响［J］.黑龙江农业科学,2001(4):1-4. (Zheng S Q. Effects of potassium on physiological effects and yield and quality of soybean ［J］. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2001 (4): 1-4.)
［10］马献发. 氮肥运筹对大豆氮素利用特性的影响［J］. 中国农学通报,2011,26(15):262-265. (Ma X F. Effects of Nitrogen application on nitrogen utilization in soybean ［J］. China Agricultural Bulletin, 2011,26 (15): 262-265.)

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]姬景红,李玉影,刘双全,等.平衡施肥对大豆产量及土壤-作物系统养分收支平衡的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(04):678.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.04.0678]
　JI Jing-hong,LI Yu-ying,LIU Shuang-quan,et al.Effect of Balanced Fertilization on Yield of Soybean and Nutrients Balance of Soil-crop System[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(01):678.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.04.0678]
[12]汪立刚武继承王敬国张福锁阮维斌.平衡施肥对重茬大豆幼苗生理及生长的影响[J].大豆科学,2001,20(03):235.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2001.03.0235]
　Wang LigangWu JichengWang JinguoZhang FusuoYuan Weibing.INFLUENCEOF BALANCED FERTILZER APPLICATION ON BHYSIOLOGY AND GROWTHOF CONTINUOUS CROPPINGSOYBEAN SEADLINGS[J].Soybean Science,2001,20(01):235.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2001.03.0235]

备注/Memo

基金项目：粮食丰产增效科技创新项目（2016YFD0300806）；国家现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-04-01A）；博士后科研启动基金（LBH-Q14148）；农业部行业专项（201303095，210303126）；黑龙江省农业科学院博士启动基金（201507-25）。

第一作者简介：魏丹（1965-），女，博士，研究员，主要从事环境工程研究。E-mail:wd2087@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-03-14