[1]姜宇博,李爽.黑龙江省现代农机合作社大豆生产效率研究[J].大豆科学,2016,35(06):1018-1024.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.1018]
　JIANG Yu-bo,LI Shuang.Research on Soybean Production Efficiency of Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in Heilongjiang Province[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(06):1018-1024.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.1018]
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黑龙江省现代农机合作社大豆生产效率研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第35卷 期数: 2016年06期 页码: 1018-1024 栏目: 出版日期: 2016-11-20
Title:
Research on Soybean Production Efficiency of Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in Heilongjiang Province
作者:
姜宇博1; 2; 李爽1
（1.东北农业大学 经济管理学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030； 2.黑龙江省农业科学院 耕作栽培研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086）
Author(s):
JIANG Yu-bo1;  2;  LI Shuang1
（1.College of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; 2.Tillage and Cultivation Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China）
关键词:
大豆; 农机合作社; 生产效率; DEA模型; 黑龙江省
Keywords:
Soybean;  Agriculture machinery cooperative;  Production efficiency;  DEA model;  Heilongjiang province
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.1018
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于“大农机、大规模”视角，以位于我国粮食主产区黑龙江省的15个现代农机合作社为样本，通过调研获取大豆生产投入、产出数据，运用DEA模型分析黑龙江省现代农机合作社的大豆生产效率及其影响因素。结果表明：供试的15个样本中，2个样本是DEA有效的，样本有效率为13.3%；与种植多种作物的农机合作社相比，专业从事大豆种植的农机合作社生产效率更高；人力投入冗余与单位面积产出不足是影响非DEA有效样本纯技术效率的主要原因；合作社种植规模、管理水平和农业生产技术水平是生产效率的主要影响因素。根据分析结果，提出黑龙江省农机合作社应通过理论和经验的学习提升农业生产技术水平，适度扩大大豆种植规模，吸引更多农户参与规模化生产，通过提升纯技术效率和规模效率促进大豆生产的节本与增效。
Abstract:
In this study, fifteen modern agricultural machinery cooperatives located in Heilongjiang Province, China’s major grain producing area, were selected as samples. Then the input and output data of soybean were obtained through investigation and the production efficiency as well as its influencing factors of soybeans produced by the fifteen modern agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang province were analyzed by using DEA model. The results showed that among fifteen samples, two samples were DEA effective and the effective rate was 13.3%; compared with agricultural machinery cooperatives planting a variety of crops, the production efficiency of agricultural machinery cooperatives which were specialized in planting soybean was higher; redundant human input and insufficient unit area output were main reasons influencing pure technical efficiency of non.DEA effective samples; main influencing factors of production efficiency were planting scale, management level and agricultural production technical level of cooperatives. Based on the analysis results, suggestions were put forward that agricultural machinery cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province should enhance the study of theories and experience to raise the agricultural production technical level, properly expand the soybean planting scale to attract more farmers to take part in large-scale production and promote the cost saving and efficiency increase through raising pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家社会科学基金重大项目 (14ZDA041) ；黑龙江省博士后落户启动基金（LBH-Q12159）；黑龙江省高等学校合作经济与现代农业科研团队项目（2013-590004）。

第一作者简介：姜宇博（1985-），男，博士，助理研究员，主要从事作物栽培及农业生产效率研究。E-mail: vbojiang2007@163.com。
通讯作者：李爽（1971-），女，博士，教授，博导，主要从事农业经济研究。E-mail: lishuang@neau.edu.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-09