[1]郑伟,郭泰,王志新,等.开花期干旱对黑龙江省主栽大豆品种根部性状的影响[J].大豆科学,2015,34(06):987-992.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.06.0987]
　ZHENG Wei,GUO Tai,WANG Zhi-xin,et al.Effect of Flowering Period Drought on the Root Traits of Soybean Cultivars Main Cultivated in Heilongjiang Province[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(06):987-992.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.06.0987]
点击复制

开花期干旱对黑龙江省主栽大豆品种根部性状的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第34卷 期数: 2015年06期 页码: 987-992 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-12-25
Title:
Effect of Flowering Period Drought on the Root Traits of Soybean Cultivars Main Cultivated in Heilongjiang Province
作者:
郑伟; 郭泰; 王志新; 李灿东; 张振宇; 郭美玲; 刘忠堂; 李志民
黑龙江省农业科学院 佳木斯分院，黑龙江 佳木斯 154007
Author(s):
ZHENG Wei;  GUO Tai;  WANG Zhi-xin;  LI Can-dong;  ZHANG Zhen-yu;  GUO Mei-ling;  LIU Zhong-tang;  LI Zhi-min
Jiamusi Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiamusi 154007, China
关键词:
黑龙江省; 大豆; 主栽品种; 抗旱能力
Keywords:
Heilongjiang province; Soybean; Main cultivars;  Drought resistance ability
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.06.0987
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确黑龙江省近期主栽大豆品种根系抗旱能力的差异，选用黑龙江省近20年育成的5个主栽大豆品种为试材，利用盆栽试验，于开花期进行不同程度的干旱处理，对根系形态、生理指标和单株粒重进行测定。结果表明：随着干旱胁迫增强，参试品种根体积、根表面积、根干重和根系活力等性状均呈先升高后降低的趋势，单株粒重呈逐渐降低的趋势。合丰25和垦丰16根体积、根表面积、根干重和根系活力在轻度干旱条件下增加较多，重度干旱条件下降低较少，合丰35和合丰39次之，绥农14轻度干旱条件下增加最少，重度干旱条件下降低最多；在受到干旱胁迫后，合丰25和垦丰16单株粒重下降较少，合丰39和合丰35次之，绥农14下降最多。从根系形态和生理指标以及单株粒重的变化规律可以看出，合丰25和垦丰16抗旱能力强，合丰35和合丰39次之，绥农14抗旱能力最弱。
Abstract:
In order to clarify the differences of root drought resistance of latterly main cultivated soybean cultivars in Heilongjiang province, 5 main cultivated soybean cultivars which nearly 20 years bred in Heilongjiang province were used as the pot test materials, using drought stress in different levels in flowering period， the root morphological, physiological indices and seed weight per plant(GWPP) were tested.The results showed that the root volume, root surface area, root dry weight and root activity increased and then decreased with the drought stress increased, while GWPP gradually down- root volume, root surface area, root dry weight and root activity of Hefeng 25 and Kenfeng 16 were more than others varieties under mild drought stress, and then drop less under high drought stress, secondarily Hefeng 35 and Hefeng 39; Those indicators of Suinong 14 were the fewest under mild drought stress and highest decreased under high drought.The GWPP of Hefeng 25 and Kenfeng 16 decreased slightly, Hefeng 35 and Hefeng 39 took the second place, Suinong 14 suffered the biggest drops under drought stress.The changes of root morphological, physiological index and GWPP showed that Hefeng 25 and Kenfeng 16 had better drought resistance ability, Hefeng 35 and Hefeng 39 took the second place, and Suinong 14 was the weakest.

参考文献/References:

［1］刘丽君，尹田夫，孟良，等.大豆原生质膜及混合细胞器脂肪酸对干旱胁迫的反应［J］大豆科学，1991，10 (1): 46-52.(Liu L J,Yin T F,Meng L,et al.Effect of drought on plasmicmembrane and mix organelle fatty acid［J］.Soybean Science,1991,10 (1): 46-52,)

［2］山仑.旱地农业生理生态基础［M］.北京: 科学出版社: 1998(Shan L.The basis of physiological and ecological in dryland agriculture［M］.Beijing: Science Press: 1998.)
［3］王燕平，任海祥，孙晓环，等，不同基因型大豆花荚期抗旱性综合评价［J］.植物遗传资源学报，2015,16（1）37-44.（Wang Y P,Ren H X,Sun X H,et al.Comprehensive evaluation on drought resistance of different Soybean cultivars at flowering-podding stage［J］.Journal of Plant Genetic Ｒesources, 2015,16(1):37-44.)
［4］董钻.大豆产量生理［M］.北京: 中国农业出版社，2000: 46-49.(Dong Z．Soybean yield physiology［M］.Beijing: China Agricultural Press，2000: 46-49.)
［5］任冬莲，路贵和，刘学义.适用于大豆成苗期抗旱性与根系生长的研究［J］.中国油料，1993(1):37-39.(Ren D L,Lu GH，Liu X Y.Studies on drought-resistant and root growth for soybean seedling［J］.Chinese Oil,1993(1): 37-39.)
［6］Ashraf M. Inducight drought tolerance in plant:Recent advances［J］.Biotechnology Advances,2010,28:169-183.
［7］刘丽君，林浩，唐晓飞，等.干旱胁迫对不同生育阶段大豆产量形态建成的影响［J］.大豆科学，2011，30（3）：405-412.(Liu L J，Lin H，Tang X F，et al. Drought stress influence soybean yield morphogenesis in different growth stages［J］.Soybean Science,2011,30(3):405-412.)
［8］杨秀红，吴宗璞，张国栋.对肥水条件反应不同的大豆品种根系性状的比较研究［J］.中国油料作物学报，2001，23（3）：23-25.(Yang X H, Wu Z P, Zhang G D.Comparative study on characteristics of root system between drought resistant and water-fertilizer favorite soybean varieties［J］.Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2001,23(3):23-25
［9］董守坤，赵坤，刘丽君，等.干旱胁迫对春大豆叶绿素含量和根系活力的影响［J］.大豆科学，2011，30（6）：949-952.(Dong S K,Zhao K,Liu L J,et al.Effect of drought stress on chlorophyll content and root activity of spring soybean［J］. Soybean Science,2011,30(6):945-952.)
［10］Frederick J R, Camp C R, Bauer P J. Drought-stress effects on branch and main stem seed yield and yield components of determinate soybean［J］.Crop Science，2001，41:759-763.
［11］孙继颖，高聚林，薛春雷，等.不同品种大豆抗旱性能比较研究［J］华北农学报，2007，22(6): 91-97.(Sun J Y,Gao J L,Xue C L,et al.Comparative experiment on drought resistant characters of different soybean varieties［J］.Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2007,22(6): 91-97.)
［12］郭卫东，沈向，李嘉瑞，等． 植物抗旱分子机理［J］.西北农业大学学报，1999，27(4): 102-106．(Guo W D，Shen X，Li J R，et al．The research situation about effects of nitrogen on certain physiological and biochemical process in plants［J］.Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis，1999，27(4): 102-106.)
［13］寿惠霞，朱丹华，陈彩霞，等. 8个春大豆品种对旱境的反应及抗旱指标初探［J］浙江农业科学，1991(6): 278-281.(Shou H X,Zhu D H,Chen C X,et al.Response of eight spring soybean va-rieties to drought condition and screening of drought-resistant indexes［J］.Joumal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences，1991 (6):278-281.)
［14］张宪政.作物生理研究法［M］.北京：农业出版社，1992：117-205.（Zhang X Z-Research Methods of Crop Physiology［M［Beijing:China Agricultue Press, agricultural publishing house,1992:117-205）
［15］Voldeng H D, Cober E R, Hume D J,et al. Fifty-eight years of genetic improvement of short season soybean cultivars in Canada［J］. Crop Science, 1997, 37:428-431
［16］胡国玉，李杰坤，黄志平，等.不同结荚习性夏大豆种质的农艺表现及其与产量的相关分析［J］.植物遗传资源学报，2014,15(2):417-422.（Hu G Y.Li J K.Huang Z P，et al.Agronomic characters and their correlations with yield in summer soybean varieties of different growth habit［J］.Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2014,15(2):417-422.）

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]李玉影,刘双全,姬景红,等.黑龙江省不同农业生态区大豆平衡施肥效果研究[J].大豆科学,2015,34(06):1029.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.06.1029]
　LI Yu-ying,LIU Shuang-quan,JI Jing-hong,et al.Study on the Effect of Balanced Fertilization of Soybean in Different Agricultural Ecological Regions of Heilongjang Province[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(06):1029.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.06.1029]
[12]姜宇博,李爽.黑龙江省现代农机合作社大豆生产效率研究[J].大豆科学,2016,35(06):1018.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.1018]
　JIANG Yu-bo,LI Shuang.Research on Soybean Production Efficiency of Agricultural Machinery Cooperative in Heilongjiang Province[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(06):1018.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.06.1018]
[13]兰静,王冰,李宛,等.黑龙江省主栽大豆品种品质优势分析[J].大豆科学,2022,41(01):107.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2022.01.0107]
　LAN Jing,WANG Bing,LI Wan,et al.Analysis on Quality Advantages of Main Soybean Cultivars in Heilongjiang Province[J].Soybean Science,2022,41(06):107.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2022.01.0107]

备注/Memo

基金项目：黑龙江省农业科技创新工程（2014ZD009）；国家“十二五”科技支撑计划（2011BAD35B06）；国家科技支撑计划（2011DFR30840）；国家现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-04-CES05）。

第一作者简介：郑伟（1976-），男，博士，副研究员，主要从事大豆遗传育种与栽培工作。E-mail:zhw105122@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-01-05