WANG Wei-wei,WANG Xing-yu,WEI Lai,et al.Analysis of Amino Acid Composition Characters in Chinese and Russian Soybean Cultivars[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(04):635-638.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.04.0635]
中俄大豆品种氨基酸组成特性分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Amino Acid Composition Characters in Chinese and Russian Soybean Cultivars
- Keywords:
- China; Russia; Soybean cultivars; Amino acid composition; Correlation analysis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以中国东北和俄罗斯远东地区大豆品种为试材,研究不同来源品种氨基酸组成的特点,为中国和俄罗斯大豆品种的综合利用奠定基础。结果表明:中国东北地区大豆品种氨基酸总量及必需氨基酸含量高于俄罗斯远东地区的品种。中国东北地区品种以天冬氨酸、苯丙氨酸、脯氨酸、甘氨酸、精氨酸、赖氨酸、酪氨酸、亮氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、色氨酸含量高于远东地区品种,俄罗斯远东地区大豆品种谷氨酸、异亮氨酸、缬氨酸含量高于黑龙江省主栽品种。对中俄大豆品种氨基酸组分之间相关性分析,发现东北品种中甘氨酸与丝氨酸、丙氨酸的相关系数远高于俄罗斯品种。而俄罗斯品种中脯氨酸与组氨酸及谷氨酸的相关系数远高于国内品种。
- Abstract:
- This research used soybean cultivars from Northeast China and Russia as materials. By testing and analyzing their amino acid composition, the research could provide soybean quality breeding information.The result showed that soybean cultivars from Northeast China had higher content of total amino acids and essential amino acids compared to Russian soybean cultivars. Northeast Chinese soybean cultivars had higher content of aspartic acid, phenylalanine, proline, glycine, argnine, lysine, tyrosine, leucine, serine, threonine and tryptophane, while Russian soybean cultivars had higher content of glutamic acid, isoleucine and valine.According to correlation analysis, Northeast Chinese soybean cultivars had higher correlation coefficients of glycine to serine and glycine to alanine, while Russian soybean cultivars had higher correlation coefficients of proline to histidine and proline to glutamic acid.Content of total amino acid and the protein content was significant related to the content of total amino acid, histidine, serine, phenylalanine, glycine and aspartic acid. Soybean fat content was negatively related to total amino acid content and was significantly related to glutamic acid content Sulfur-containing amino acids contents were limited.
参考文献/References:
[1]崔洪斌.大豆生物活性物质的开发与应用[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2001:1-2.(Cui H B. The development and application of soybean bioactive substance[M] Beijing: Chinese Light Industry Press, 2001:1-2)
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备注/Memo
国家国际科技合作项目(2011DFR30840);哈尔滨市科技创新人才计划(2013RFQYJ016);国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-04-PS05)。