[1]史树森,崔娟,徐伟,等.温度对尖锥额野螟卵和幼虫生长发育的影响[J].大豆科学,2015,34(01):108-111.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.01.0108]
　SHI Shu-sen,CUI Juan,XU Wei,et al.Effects of Temperature on Growth and Development of Sitochroa verticalis Eggs and Larvae[J].Soybean Science,2015,34(01):108-111.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.01.0108]
点击复制

温度对尖锥额野螟卵和幼虫生长发育的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第34卷 期数: 2015年01期 页码: 108-111 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-02-25
Title:
Effects of Temperature on Growth and Development of Sitochroa verticalis Eggs and Larvae
作者:
史树森; 崔娟; 徐伟; 武婷婷; 宋鹏翔; 李维宇
吉林农业大学 农学院/大豆区域技术创新中心，吉林 长春 130118
Author(s):
SHI Shu-sen;  CUI Juan;  XU Wei;  WU Ting-ting ;  SONG Peng-xiang;  LI Wei-yu
Agricultural College of Jilin Agricultural University/ Innovation Center of Soybean Region Technology, Changchun 130118, China
关键词:
大豆; 尖锥额野螟; 发育历期; 发育起点温度; 有效积温
Keywords:
Soybean;  Sitochroa verticalis;  Developmental duration;  Developmental threshold temperature;  Effective accumulated temperature
分类号:
S433.4
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.01.0108
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探讨尖锥额野螟卵和幼虫生长发育和温度之间的关系，在室内利用人工气候箱，分别对17，21，25，29，33℃条件下卵及各龄幼虫的发育历期、发育速率、发育起点温度和有效积温及幼虫存活率进行了研究。结果表明：尖锥额野螟在17～33℃的温度范围内，卵及各龄幼虫的发育历期均随温度的升高而缩短，发育速率随温度升高而加快，采用线性回归模型和Logistic模型对卵及各龄幼虫的发育速率进行模拟分析，两种模型均能较好地反映出环境温度与卵及各龄幼虫发育速度的关系。温度对尖锥额野螟各龄幼虫存活率有一定影响，33℃高温下其存活率显著低于其他温度处理，不利于尖锥额野螟幼虫的生长发育。综合各温度下幼虫发育历期和存活率，其适宜环境温度应为25~29℃。尖锥额野螟卵的发育起点温度为9.82℃，有效积温为63.54℃?d，幼虫的发育起点温度为8.89℃，有效积温为276.50℃?d。
Abstract:
In order to research the relationships between temperature and development of Sitochroa verticalis, the developmental duration, development rate, developmental threshold temperature, effective accumulative temperature and survival rate of S.verticalis were studied at five constant temperatures (17, 21, 25, 29, 33℃) in artificial climate boxes.The results showed that egg and larvae could grow normally in the temperature range from 17℃ to 33℃ and their developmental duration reduced with increasing temperatures.The relationship between temperature and development rate of the egg and larvae was simulated by both the Linear Day Degree model and the Logistic model.The results showed that both of the models could well reflect the relationship.Temperature also had significant effects on the survival rate of larvae.33℃ temperature went against larvae growth and development and led to lower survival rate of larva than other temperature treatments.From those results, it could conclud that temperature had great effect on the development of S.verticalis, and the most suitable temperature range for the pest was 25-29℃, during which the intrinsic increase rate was higher.The developmental threshold temperature and the effective accumulated temperature was 9.82℃，63.54℃?d for eggs and 8.89℃, 276.50℃?d for larvae.

参考文献/References:

［1］王平远中国经济昆虫志第21册鳞翅目螟蛾科［M］北京:科学出版社, 1980:190(Wang P Y. China economic insect fauna. Section 21 Lepidoptera Pyralidae ［M］ Beijing:Science Press, 1980:190)

［2］褚茗莉 沈阳地区玉米螟及其近似种的区别［J］辽宁农业科学, 1979(3):25-27(Zhe M L The difference between Ostrinia nubilalis and its similar species in Shenyang area［J］ Liaoning Agricultural Sciences, 1979(3):25-27)
［3］张蓉, 先晨钟, 杨芳, 等.草地螟和黄草地螟危害苜蓿产量损失及防治指标的研究［J］ 业学报, 2005, 14(2):121-123.(Zhang R, Xian C Z, Yang F, et al.Studies on the yield damage and economic threshold of Loxotage stictalis and Loxotage verticalis to Medicago sativa［J］ Acta Prataculturae Sinica，2005, 14(2):121-123)
［4］Maini S,Burgio G Influence of trap design and phenylacetaldehyde upon field capture of male and female .Ostrinia nubilalis(Hb)(Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) and other moths［J］Bollettino dell′ Istituto di Entomologia 《Guido Grandi》della Università degli studi di Bologna, 1990 , 45:157-165.
［5］王如松, 兰仲雄, 丁岩钦 昆虫发育速率与温度关系的数学模型研究［J］生态学报, 1982, 2(1):47-58(Wang R S, Lan Z X, Ding Y X. Studies on mathematical models of the relationship between insect development and temperature［J］ Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1982, 2(1):47-58).
［6］张孝羲.昆虫生态及预测预报［M］ 北京:中国农业出版社, 2002:217-220(Zhang X Y. Insect ecology and forecasting.［M］Beijing:China Agriculture Press, 2002:217-220).
［7］唐启义, 冯明光. 实用统计分析及其DPS数据处理系统［M］北京:科学出版社, 2002.(Tang Q Y, Feng G M.DPS.R data processing system for practical statistics［M］. Beijing:Science Press, 2002)
［8］丁岩钦 昆虫种群数学生态学原理与应用［M］ 北京:科学出版杜, 1980:87-105, 113-121(Ding Y X. Population mathematical principles and application of insect ecology［M］ ?Beijing:Science Press, 1980:87-105, 113-121)
［9］Davidson J. On the relationship between temperature and rate of development of insects at constant temperature［J］ Journal of Animal Ecology, 1944, 13:26-38.
［10］尚小丽, 杨茂发, 张昌容, 等.温度对产虫茶昆虫紫斑谷螟生长发育的影响［J］昆虫学报, 2013, 56(6):671-679(Shang X L, Yang M F, Zhang C R, et al. Effects of temperature on the growth and development of Pyralis farinalis(Lepidoptera:Pyralidae), one insect used for producing insect tea in China［J］Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2013, 56(6):671-679)
［11］向玉勇, 殷培峰, 汪美英, 等.金银花尺蠖发育起点温度和有效积温的研究［J］.应用昆虫学报, 2011, 48(1):152-155(Xing Y Y, Yin P F, Wang M Y, et al. Developmental threshold temperature accumulative temperature and effective of Heterolocha jiuyiuhuaphaga［J］ Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology. 2011, 48(1):152-155)

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]

备注/Memo

基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（CARS-04）。

第一作者简介：史树森 (1963-)，男，教授，主要从事农业害虫综合治理与昆虫资源利用的研究。E-mail:sss-63@263.net。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-04-13