ZHONG Kai-zhen,LIANG Jiang,WEI Qing-yuan,et al.Heredity of Lodging and Its Correlation with Agronomic Traits in Soybean Germplasm[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(05):703-706.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.05.003]
大豆种质倒伏性遗传及其与主要农艺性状的相关分析
- Title:
- Heredity of Lodging and Its Correlation with Agronomic Traits in Soybean Germplasm
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841(2012)05-0703-04
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Germplasm; Heredity; Agronomic traits
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以270个南方夏大豆种质资源为材料,分析大豆倒伏性的遗传规律及其与农艺性状的相关性。结果表明,倒伏级别同时受加性和显性效应的作用,且以显性效应为主,其狭义遗传率和广义遗传率分别是14.3%和90.3%。相关分析表明,大豆倒伏级别与株高、底荚高、主茎节数和分枝数呈极显著正相关,与单产显著负相关,与百粒重和单株粒重极显著负相关。由于株高的遗传率较高,因此可以在早代对株高进行选择能间接改良大豆的倒伏性。利用与大豆倒伏性相关的农艺性状进行抗倒伏性聚类分析,将材料划分为4类,其中第4类材料倒伏程度轻且具有高产潜力。
- Abstract:
- This experiment analyzed the genetic regularity of soybean lodging and the correlations with main agronomic characters,using 270 soybean germplasm collected from south of China.The results indicated that both additive effect and dominance effect were significant,and dominance effect was more important than additive effect.The narrow-sense heritability and broad-sense heritability of lodging were 14.3% and 90.3%,respectively.The correlation analysis showed that lodging was positively correlated(P<0.01)with plant height,bottom pods height,nodes on main stem and branch number,and negatively with yield per unit area(P<0.05),100-seed weight and grain weight per plant(P<0.01),respectively.The improvement of lodging would be effective by selecting plant height early generation,which had higher narrow and broad sense heritability.The germplasm was divided into four groups according to the correlated agronomic traits with lodging resistance,using the method of cluster analysis.And the materials of the fourth group had weak lodging and higher feed yield potential.
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备注/Memo
基金项目:国家农转资金(2011GB2E100015)。