XIAO Yi-nong,XIE Fu-ti,XIAO Wan-xin.Effect of Different Fertilizer Level and Planting Density on Nitrogen Absorption and Yield of Super-High-Yielding Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(05):769-776.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.05.0769]
不同肥密处理对超高产大豆氮素吸收和产量的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Fertilizer Level and Planting Density on Nitrogen Absorption and Yield of Super-High-Yielding Soybean
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841(2011)05-0769-08
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Super-high-yielding; Diammonium phosphate; Planting density; Nitrogen; Yield
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以超高产大豆品种辽豆14和普通品种辽豆11为试材,在不同磷酸二铵施用量和种植密度处理下,对其氮素积累和产量进行了比较。结果表明:施用磷酸二铵可以促进大豆茎秆、叶片、荚皮、籽粒和全株氮积累,随着种植密度的增加,植株各器官和全株氮积累量呈下降趋势。在生殖生长期,超高产品种叶柄中氮积累量均高于普通品种。随着磷酸二铵施用量和种植密度的增加,2个品种的氮最大积累速率均随之升高,超高产品种的氮最大积累速率均高于普通品种。施用磷酸二铵会不同程度的减少超高产品种生产100 kg籽粒需要吸收的氮量,在22.5×104株·hm-2种植密度下,2个品种生产100 kg籽粒需要吸收的氮量最多。超高产品种生产100 kg籽粒需要吸收的氮量均低于普通品种。随着磷酸二铵施用量和种植密度的增加,超高产品种籽粒产量均逐渐增加,在300 kg·hm-2磷酸二铵处理和22.5×104株?hm-2种植密度下表现最高,普通品种则在150 kg·hm-2磷酸二铵处理和15.0×104株·hm-2种植密度下籽粒产量最高。
- Abstract:
- The variation of matter production ability between super-high-yielding soybean cultivar and common soybean cultivar was uncertain before.The experiment was conducted as a double split-plot design with three replications.Main plots were diammonium phosphate treatments,split plots were planting density treatments and the split-split plots were cultivars.The results showed as follows:diammonium phosphate treatment could promote N accumulation in stem,leaf,pod wall,seed and the whole plant.N accumulation in every part was decreased with planting density increased.N accumulation in petiole of super-high-yielding cultivar was higher than those of common cultivar at reproductive stage.Maximum accumulation rate of nitrogen increased with diammonium phosphate level and planting density enhanced, and that of of super-high-yielding cultivar was higher than common cultivar.Diammonium phosphate treatment could decrease N accumulation of producing 100 kg seed in super-high-yielding cultivar with different degrees.The highest N accumulation of producing 100 kg seed in two cultivars was at 22.5×104 plant·hm-2 planting density.Nutrient absorption amount of super-high-yielding cultivar was less than that of common cultivar.The seed yield of super-high-yielding cultivar was increased with diammonium phosphate level and planting density enhanced,the highest one was at 300 kg·hm-2 diammonium phosphate treatment and 22.5×104 plant·hm-2 planting density.The highest seed yield of common cultivar was at 150 kg·hm-2 diammonium phosphate treatment and 15.0×104 plant·hm-2planting density.
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备注/Memo
基金项目:辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(20102196);沈阳市科技计划资助项目(090098);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31071355)。