GU Yan,WU Chun-sheng,WANG Zhen-min,et al.Effect of Different Fertilizer Treatment on Soil Microorganism and Enzyme Activities in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(06):1008-1011.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.06.1008]
不同施肥处理对大豆根际土壤微生物和酶活性的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Fertilizer Treatment on Soil Microorganism and Enzyme Activities in Soybean
- 文章编号:
- 1000-9841(2010)06-1008-04
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Fertilizer treatment; Soil microorganism; Soil enzyme
- 分类号:
- S565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 研究不同施肥处理下,大豆不同生育时期土壤微生物生物量C、N,可培养微生物数量及土壤酶活性的动态变化。结果表明:与对照相比,各施肥处理均显著增加大豆不同生育期土壤微生物生物量C、N含量、细菌数量、土壤脲酶和转化酶活性,处理间以有机无机肥配施处理最高,对土壤真菌和放线菌的影响因肥料和生育时期而异;土壤脲酶活性均为有机肥+NPK>NPK>有机肥>CK;转化酶活性表现为有机肥+NPK>有机肥>NPK>CK。
- Abstract:
- The soybean variety “Jiyu71” was chosen as the test material, the soil was applied with different treatment of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium(NPK), organic fertilizer(OM), organic and inorganic fertilizer(OM+NPK),with no fertilizer treatment as control. Effects of different fertilizer treatment on soil microbial biomass C,N, soil bacteria quantity and enzyme activities of soybean were studied.The results showed that the quantity of soil bacteria and soil microbial biomass C and N were increased compared with control. The responses of soil fungi and actinomycete to fertilizer were different. The urease activity of soil appied OM+NPK was the highest, the following was NPK, OM and control. The invertase activity was OM+NPK>OM>NPK>CK.
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备注/Memo
基金项目:吉林省农委资助项目。