[1]王孟雪,张玉先.麦/玉/豆轮作制度下不同施肥措施对大豆产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(06):1040-1043,1048.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.06.1040]
　WANG Meng-xue,ZHANG Yu-xian.Fertilization Measures Affects Soybean Yield under Wheat-Maize-Soybean Rotation Cropping[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(06):1040-1043,1048.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.06.1040]
点击复制

麦/玉/豆轮作制度下不同施肥措施对大豆产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第28卷 期数: 2009年06期 页码: 1040-1043,1048 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-12-25
Title:
Fertilization Measures Affects Soybean Yield under Wheat-Maize-Soybean Rotation Cropping
文章编号:
1000-9841(2009)06-1040-04
作者:
王孟雪; 张玉先
黑龙江八一农垦大学 农学院，黑龙江 大庆 163319
Author(s):
WANG Meng-xue;  ZHANG Yu-xian
College of Agronomy，Heilongjiang August first Land Reclamation University，Daqing 163319，Heilongjiang，China
关键词:
大豆; 麦/玉/豆轮作; 连作; 产量; 农艺性状
Keywords:
Soybean; Wheat/corn/soybean rotation; Yield; Agronomic traits
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.06.1040
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在麦/玉/豆轮作制度下，通过在不同年份改变施肥量，研究前茬作物的肥料残效和不同施肥措施对大豆产量和农艺性状的影响。结果表明：麦/玉/豆轮作与大豆连作相比具有显著的增产效果。各处理平均株高较连作处理增加25.6%，单株荚数增加90.2%，单株粒数增加158.2%，茎粗增加10.5%。不同施肥水平间产量差异极显著。同样在轮作制度下，年际间调整化肥施用量，可以获得较好的作物产量。
Abstract:
Rotation is an important measure to overcome continuous cropping obstacle in soybean.A three year field trail of wheat-corn-soybean rotation with different amount of nitrogen，phosphorous and potassium fertilizer among years was conducted，with continuous cropping soybean under normal fertilization as control.Results showed rotation cropping significantly increased soybean yield，and the average plant height，pods per plant，seeds per plant and stem diameter increased 25.6%，90.2%，158.2% and 10.5%，respectively，compared with control.Under wheat/corn/soybean rotation system，soybean yield varied significantly among different fertilizer treatment in the third year，and adjustment of fertilizer amount among years could obtain desirable soybean yield.

参考文献/References:

[1]李春梅.合理轮作平衡施肥是提高大豆品质和产量的关键[J].农业与技术，2007，27（4）：66.（Li C M.The key of improving the soybean quality and the output are rational rotation of crops and balanced fertilization[J].Agriculture & Technology，2007，27(4):66.）

[2]田秀平，缪亚振，韩晓日.施肥与耕作对白浆土地区农作物产量的影响[J].作物杂志，2007（4）：43-45.(Tian X P，Miao Y Z，Han X R.Effects of fertilization and farming on yield of crops in Albic soil[J].Crops，2007（4）:43-45.)
[3]张广娜，陈利军，陈振华，等.大豆轮作与连作对黑钙土酶活性和动力学特性的影响[J].大豆科学，2008，27（5）：795-800.（Zhang G N，Chen L J，Chen Z H,et al.Effects of different cropping system s of soybean on Chernozem Enzyme activties and K inetic parameters[J].Soybean Science，2008，27(5):795-800.）
[4]李志宏，王兴仁，曹一平.冬小麦一夏玉米轮作条件下氮肥后效的定量研究[J].北京农业大学学报，1995，21(增刊):29-32.(Li Z H，Wang X R，Cao Y P.Quantitative study of nitrogen fertilizer late effects under the winter wheat/summer maize rotation system [J].Journal of Beijing Agricultural University，1995，21(Supplement)：29-32.)
[5]张兴梅，张之一，王法清.不同施肥处理对作物产量和土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报，2003，15（2）：4-7.（Zhang X M，Zhang Z Y，Wang F Q.Effect of various fertilization on crop yields and soil properties[J].Journal of Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University，2003，15(2)：4-7.）
[6]向春阳，田秀萍.耕作、培肥措施对大豆产量的影响[J].大豆科学，2001，20(2)：116-119.(Xiang C Y，Tian X P.Effect of culture and fertilization practices on yield of soybean[J].Soybean Science，2001，20(2):116-119.）
[7]郭胜利，吴金水，党廷辉.轮作和施肥对半干旱区作物地上部生物量与土壤有机碳的影响[J].中国农业科学，2008，41(3):744-751.(Guo S L，Wu J S，Dang Y H.Effects of crop rotation and fertilization on aboveground biomass and soil organic C in semi-arid region[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica，2008，41(3):744-751.)
[8]侯雪坤，翟瑞常，朱桂华，等.轮作、连作及不同耕法对氮、磷肥料利用率的影响[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报，1995，8（2）：44-52.（Hou X K，Zhai R C，Zhu G H,et al.Effect of crop potation continuous cropping and different cultivation methods on fertilizer utilization ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus[J].Journal of Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University，1995，8(2):44-52.）
[9]常汝镇，邱丽娟，许占友，等.国内外大豆科研现状及走势[J].大豆通报，2004（2）：26-28.（Chang R Z，Qiu L J，Xu Z Y,et al.Scientific research present situation and trend of soybean in domestic and foreign [J].Soybean Bulletin，2004（2）:26-28.）
[10]陈子明，T R Peek，C W Boast.美国玛洛试验地的种植制度和施肥措施对土壤理化性状和产量的影响[J].土壤学报，1987，24（1）：86-87.（Chen Z M，T R Peek，C W Boast.Effects of cropping system and fertilization on the chemical and physical properties of the soils of Morrow plots[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica，1987，24(1)：86-87.）
[11]赵营.冬小麦/夏玉米轮作体系下作物养分吸收利用与累积规律及优化施肥[D].杨凌：西北农林科技大学，2006.（Zhao Y.Nutrients uptake，utilization，accumulation and optimize fertilization under the winter wheat/summer maize rotation system[D].Northwest Sci-Tech Ayriculture and Forestry University，2006.）
[12]任瑞娴，王瑞卿，许恩怀，等.冬小麦-夏玉米轮作区动态平衡施肥配方的研究[J].天津农学院学报，2006，13(2)：1-6.(Ren R X，Wang R Q，Xu N H，et al.Dynamically balanced fertilization with formulations in winter wheat-summer maize rotation system[J].Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University，2006，13(2):1-6.)
[13]杜伟.不同施肥制度土壤生物肥力特征研究[D].中国农业科学院，2006.（Du W.Study on soil biological fertility of different fertilization systems[D].Chinese Agriculture Academy of Science，2006.）
[14]刘恩科.不同施肥制度土壤团聚体微生物学特性及其与土壤肥力的关系[D].中国农业科学院，2007.（Liu E K.Microbiological features of soils under different fertilization systems and their related soil fertility[D].Chinese Agriculture Academy of Science，2007.）
[15]Berndtsson R，Bahri A，Jinno K.Spatial dependence of geochemical elements in a semiarid agricultural field Ⅱ Geostatistical properties[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal，1993，57:1323-1329．

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(06):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]

备注/Memo

基金项目：黑龙江省高校骨干教师创新能力资助项目（HNKXV02-03-06）；教育部科学技术研究资助项目（地方205046）。

第一作者简介：王孟雪（1978-），女，讲师，硕士，研究方向为作物耕作与栽培技术。E-mail：wangmengxue1978@163.com。
通讯作者：张玉先，教授，博士。E-mail：zyx_lxy@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-12