[1]白伟,孙占祥,刘晓晨,等.苗期水分胁迫对大豆器官平衡和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(01):59-62.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.01.0059]
　BAI Wei,SUN Zhan-xiang,LIU Xiao-chen,et al.Effect of Water Stress at Seedling on Organ Equilibrium and Yield of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(01):59-62.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.01.0059]
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苗期水分胁迫对大豆器官平衡和产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第28卷 期数: 2009年01期 页码: 59-62 栏目: 出版日期: 2009-02-25
Title:
Effect of Water Stress at Seedling on Organ Equilibrium and Yield of Soybean
文章编号:
1000-9841(2009)01-0059-04
作者:
白伟1; 孙占祥3; 刘晓晨1; 关晓雪2; 宋书宏3; 董丽杰3
1 沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院，辽宁 沈阳110161；
2 沈阳农业大学农学院，辽宁 沈阳110161；
3 辽宁省农业科学院作物研究所，辽宁 沈阳110161
Author(s):
BAI Wei1; SUN Zhan-xiang3; LIU Xiao-chen1; GUAN Xiao-xue2; SONG Shu-hong3; DONG Li-jie3
1 Land and Environment College of Shenyang Agricultural University，Shenyang 110161；
2 Agronomy College of Shenyang Agricultural University，Shenyang 110161；
3 Crops Institute of Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Shenyang 110161，Liaoning，China
关键词:
水分胁迫; 大豆; 器官平衡; 产量
Keywords:
Water stress; Soybean; Organ equilibrium; Yield
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.01.0059
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在盆栽条件下，研究了苗期水分胁迫对大豆器官平衡和产量的影响。结果表明：在苗期不同强度水分胁迫下，不同时期大豆各器官的物质分配比例不同。中度水分胁迫下收获期的器官平衡为：籽粒＞根＞荚皮＞叶片＞茎秆＞叶柄，两个品系辽51064和辽51095的叶片分别占16.31%、15.28%，籽粒分别占25.83%、28.92%，叶柄分别占6.27%、4.85%，说明大豆苗期适度水分胁迫可以改变大豆的“源-库”关系。中度水分胁迫下，辽51095生物产量和经济产量的相关系数最大（0.9956）。就产量而言，正常供水与中度水分胁迫的差异并不显著，与重度水分胁迫则差异显著。
Abstract:
The shortage of water has been the main factor that limits the yield of soybean.Understanding the growing law of soybean under the condition of water stress is of great importance to improve soybean yield.The effect of water stress at seedling on organ equilibrium and yield of soybean was studied under pot experiment with two soybean sister lines Liao 51064 and Liao 51095.The proportion of dry matter distributed to each organ in different growth period varied with the strength of water stress.Under medium water stress，the organ equilibrium in the harvesting time was：seed>root>pod shell>leaf>stem>petiole，and the leaf，grain and petiole for the two sister lines of Liao 51064 and Liao 51095 accounted for 16.31% and 15.28%，25.83% and 28.92%，6.27% and 4.85% of total biomass，which showed that it was helpful to improve the balance between “the source and sink”.Under medium water stress，the correlation coefficient of biological yield and economic yield was highest（0.9956）for Liao 51059.The soybean yield under normal water supply and medium water stress also significantly higher than that of heavy water stress.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：辽宁省重点科技攻关资助项目(2007212001)。?

作者简介：白伟（1982-），男，硕士研究生，主要从事节水农业技术研究。E-mail：libai200008@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-01