[1]王海英,谢甫绨,张惠君,等.施肥对不同来源大豆品种氮素积累分配的影响[J].大豆科学,2008,27(05):814-818.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.05.0814]
　WANG Hai-ying,XIE Fu-ti,ZHANG Hui-jun,et al.Effect of Fertilizer Level on Nitrogen Accumulation and Distribution of Soybean Cultivars from Different Regions[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(05):814-818.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.05.0814]
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施肥对不同来源大豆品种氮素积累分配的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第27卷 期数: 2008年05期 页码: 814-818 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-10-25
Title:
Effect of Fertilizer Level on Nitrogen Accumulation and Distribution of Soybean Cultivars from Different Regions
文章编号:
1000-9841(2008)05-0814-05
作者:
王海英; 谢甫绨; 张惠君; 何萍
沈阳农业大学农学院，辽宁 沈阳 110161
Author(s):
WANG Hai-ying; XIE Fu-ti; ZHANG Hui-jun; HE Ping
Agronomy College，Shenyang Agricultural University，Shenyang 110161，Liaoning，China
关键词:
大豆; 施肥; 氮素积累分配
Keywords:
Soybean; Fertilizer; Nitrogen acumulation and distribution
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.05.0814
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以来源不同的12个大豆品种为试材，并按来源分成三组，分别为俄亥俄当代品种、辽宁当代品种和辽宁老品种，采用磷酸二铵种肥处理（0，150，300 kg.hm-2），探讨了施肥对不同来源大豆品种氮素积累分配的影响。俄亥俄当代品种氮素积累速率最大，最大积累速率出现的时间最早。与对照相比，施肥增加了各品种的氮素平均积累速率，施肥使最大积累速率出现的时间提前。提前幅度俄亥俄当代品种最小，辽宁当代品种和辽宁老品种较大。茎、叶片、荚皮及全株的氮素含量以俄亥俄当代品种最高，辽宁当代品种次之，辽宁老品种最低。施肥处理能促进大豆在生育前期对氮素的吸收，增加叶片、茎及全株的氮素含量，增幅以俄亥俄当代品种最大，辽宁当代品种次之，辽宁老品种最小。施肥处理能促进大豆在生育后期有更多的氮素转向荚粒。与对照相比，俄亥俄当代品种在150 kg.hm-2施肥量下的氮素含量最高，辽宁当代品种和辽宁老品种在300 kg.hm-2施肥量下氮素含量最高。
Abstract:
The experiment was carried out by using twelve soybean cultivars from different regions in 2006. And the cultivars were divided into three groups：Ohio current cultivar(OCC)，Liaoning current cultivar(LCC) and Liaoning old cultivar(LOC). Three level of 0，150 and 300 kg.ha-1were applied as starter fertilizer.The effect of fertilizer on nitrogen accumulation and distribution of soybean cultivars from different regions were discussed.OCC had the maximum nitrogen accumulation speed，and their appearance time was the earliest among three group cultivars.Compared with the no fertilizer treatment，fertilizer could increase the average accumulation rate of nitrogen，and the increasing range，OCC was smallest，LCC and LOC were bigger.OCC had the highest nitrogen contents in stem，Leaf，and whole plant，then was LCC，and LOC the lowest.Compared with the no fertilizer treatment，in the early stage，fertilizer could accelerate the nitrogen absorption and increase the nitrogen content of stem，leaf and whole plant，and the increasing range from higher to lower was OCC，LCC and LOC.In the later stage，fertilizer would transfer more nitrogen to and increase the nitrogen content in seed and pod.Compared with the no fertilizer treatment，the nitrogen content of OCC was the highest under the fertilizer level of 150 kg.ha-1，and the nitrogen centent of LCC and LOC were the highest under the fertilizer level of 300 kg.ha-1.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：辽宁省教育厅资助项目（2006T116）

作者简介：王海英（1971-），女，副教授，博士，研究方向大豆栽培生理。E-mail：whyzy2002@yahoo.com.cn。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-06