[1]熊冬金,赵团结,盖钧镒.1923~2005年中国大豆育成品种的核心祖先亲本分析[J].大豆科学,2007,26(05):641-647.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.05.001]
　XIONG Dong-jin,ZHAO Tuan-jie,GAI Jun-yi.THE CORE ANCESTORS OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS RELEASED DURING 1923-2005 IN CHINA[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(05):641-647.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.05.001]
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1923~2005年中国大豆育成品种的核心祖先亲本分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第26卷 期数: 2007年05期 页码: 641-647 栏目: 出版日期: 2007-10-25
Title:
THE CORE ANCESTORS OF SOYBEAN CULTIVARS RELEASED DURING 1923-2005 IN CHINA
文章编号:
1000-9841(2007)05-0641-07
作者:
熊冬金1; 2; 赵团结1; 盖钧镒1
1. 南京农业大学大豆研究所/国家大豆改良中心/作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室，南京 210095；
2.南昌大学生命科学学院，南昌 330047
Author(s):
XIONG Dong-jin1; 2; ZHAO Tuan-jie1; GAI Jun-yi1
1. Soybean Research Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University/National Center for Soybean Improvement/National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement，Nanjing，210095；
2.School of Life Science，Nanchang University，Nanchang，330047
关键词:
大豆; 育成品种; 核心祖先亲本
Keywords:
Soybean; Released cultivar; Core ancestor
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.05.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
中国1923～2005年间育成的1300个大豆品种源自670个祖先亲本，根据衍生品种数、细胞核、质遗传贡献值和衍生品种轮数4项指标，从670个祖先亲本中遴选出113个对中国各生态区大豆育成品种遗传贡献最大的核心祖先亲本，其中34、28、10、14、4、3和20个分别来自Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ生态区和国外。入选的113份祖先亲本占总数的16.87%，对1300个育成品种的核遗传贡献占70.90%，质遗传贡献占74.85%；他们包括了原来的66个核心祖先亲本，但来源更广；Ⅰ、Ⅱ、（Ⅲ+Ⅳ+Ⅴ+Ⅵ）区和国外分别增加了9、9、13和16个，南方和国外增加比例较大。研究结果可供研究我国大豆核心种质、亲本选配以及育成品种的遗传基础和亲缘关系等参考。
Abstract:
Screening and identification of core ancestors will facilitate the better utilization of soybean germplasm.Total 670 ancestors were identified based on the pedigree data of the 1300 soybean cultivars released during 1923-2005 in China.The 113 core ancestors out of the 670 were nominated according to the number of derived cultivars，nuclear genetic contribution，cytoplasmic genetic contribution and number of breeding cycles of each ancestor.Among them，34,28，10，14，4，3 and 20 were from Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，Ⅳ，Ⅴ，Ⅵ eco-region and abroad，respectively.It accounted for 16.87% of the total ancestors and provided 70.90% nuclear and 74.85% cytoplasmic genetic contribution to the whole released 1300 cultivars.In comparison with the core ancestor nomination for the cultivars released during 1923-1995，66 core ancestors were the same，while 9，9，13 and 16 were added to Ⅰ，Ⅱ，(Ⅲ+Ⅳ+Ⅴ+Ⅵ) and abroad，respectively.The nominated core ancestors can be used to study the genetic bases and relationship of Chinese released soybean cultivars as well as the utilization of parental materials and the core collection of soybean germplasm.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30490250)；国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2002CB111304，2004CB7206，2006CB101708)；国家863项目(2002AA211052，2006AA100104)；长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目(PCSIRT)

作者简介：熊冬金(1962-)，男，副教授，博士研究生，研究方向为大豆遗传育种。
通讯作者：盖钧镒教授，中国工程院院士，博士生导师。Tel. 025-84395405; E-mail: sri@njau.edu.cn

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-20