[1]张志强,严红,王帆.硼处理下大豆根系性状与产量关系的研究[J].大豆科学,2007,26(01):111-114.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.01.026]
　ZHANG Zhi-qiang,YAN Hong,WANG Fan.RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ROOTS CHARACTER AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN UNDER THE CONDITION OF BORON[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(01):111-114.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.01.026]
点击复制

硼处理下大豆根系性状与产量关系的研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第26卷 期数: 2007年01期 页码: 111-114 栏目: 出版日期: 2007-02-25
Title:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ROOTS CHARACTER AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN UNDER THE CONDITION OF BORON
文章编号:
1000-9841(2007)01-0111-04
作者:
张志强; 严红; 王帆
大连大学环境与化学工程学院， 大连116622
Author(s):
ZHANG Zhi-qiang; YAN Hong; WANG Fan
College of Environment and Chemical Engineering，Dalian University， Dalian 116622
关键词:
大豆; 硼; 根系性状; 产量
Keywords:
Soybean;  Boron;  Root characteristic;  Yield
分类号:
S142
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.01.026
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
缺硼可导致大豆不结实，根系是缺硼最敏感的部位。本试验采用盆栽方法，对生产中普遍使用并对硼敏感的大豆品种（Glycine max (L.) Merrill）北9395 的根系性状与产量关系进行研究。结果表明：B+处理的主根长、主根粗、主根干重、侧根数、侧根总长度、侧根干重、须根干重、根干重、根体积和根系总吸收面积均有所增加，其中主根粗、侧根数、总侧根长与B0对比差异达到0.01显著水平；硼在一定程度上能增加单株粒数和单株粒重；根系性状及其与产量之间存在一定程度的相关性，主根生长的好坏可以作为评价其它根系性状的重要指标；主根干重和根干重与产量之间的相关系数在0.05水平上均达到显著，可以作为判断大豆产量的重要指标。
Abstract:
The boron deficiency would result in no seed of soybean， and root was the sensitive part to boron. This paper using pot experiment， studied the relationship between roots character and the yield of soybean north 9395（Glycine max (L.) Merrill）under the condition of boron， which was cropped prevalently and sensitive to boron. The results showed： length of taproot，diameter of taproot，dry weight of taproot，number of lateral root, total length of lateral root，dry weight of lateral root，dry weight of fibre， dry weight of root，root volume and total absorbable areas of root with boron supplied were all increased in certain degrees，among which diameter of taproot，number of lateral root and total length of lateral root had significant difference at a=0. 01 level to B0; the supplied B could increase the number of seed and the weight of grain per plant to certain extent; the character of roots and relationship between the characteristics of roots and yield had certain correlations， the growing circs of taproot was a important index to judge other root characteristic；dry weight of taproot and dry weight of root had significant difference at a=0.05 level to yield，which considered the main index to judge the soybean yield.

参考文献/References:

［1］宋世文，曹享云，耿明建，等.对缺硼反映不同的油菜品种根系生长特性研究［J］.植物营养与肥料科学报，2000，6(2)：202-206.

［2］廖其兴.根系研究法评述［J］.世界农业，1995，(7)：23-24.
［3］Weaver J.E.Root development of field crops［M］.New York：McGraw Hill Book Company. 1926：1-291.
［4］严红，张兴文，张喜林，等.不同基因型大豆对硼敏感性的差异［J］.大连大学学报，2004，25(6)：38—42.
［5］Ren D L， Lu G H. Study on the relationship between tolerance to drought and growth of root of soybean in seedling stage［C］. Academic Conference Dissertation of Broadening and Improvement of Soybean Germplasm, 1992： 1- 4.
［6］李春俭，唐玉林，张福锁. 缺硼对不同植物根茎生长及体内钾离子浓度的影响［J］. 中国农业大学学报，1996，1(1)： 17-21.
［7］朱建华，耿明建，曹享云.硼对棉花不同品种根系吸收活力、根系分泌物和伤流液组分的影响［J］.棉花学报,2001，13 (3)：142-145.
［8］娄运生，杨玉爱，张桃林，等.水分状况及硼素营养对油菜苗期根系生长及硼营养效率的影响［J］.植物营养与肥料学报，2001，7(2)：71-77.
［9］曲霞，孙彦坤，严红，等. 水分与硼对大豆农艺性状和产量的影响［J］.大连大学学报， 2005， 26 (4)：51-54.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]胡倩倩,方 星,王建国,等.硼营养对大豆组织再生及农杆菌介导的遗传转化效率的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(04):445.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.04.0445]
　HU Qian-qian,FANG Xing,WANG Jian-guo,et al.Effect of Boron on Explant Regeneration and Frequency of Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(01):445.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.04.0445]
[12]葛正珍,杨光宇,仲艳,等.硼对大豆愈伤组织的细胞结构及形态的影响[J].大豆科学,2009,28(02):225.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.02.0225]
　GE Zheng-zhen,YANG Guang-yu,ZHONG Yan,et al.Effect of Boron on Cell Structure and Shape in Soybean(Glycine max)Callus[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(01):225.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.02.0225]

备注/Memo

基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（40171057）

作者简介：张志强（1981-），男，硕士研究生， 研究方向为土壤圈物质循环与区域环境。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-21