Li Haichao Zhi HaijianBai Li Yang Hua Ma Ying Liu Ning Wang Dagang.STUDIES ON INHERITANCE AND ALLELISM OF RESISTANCEGENES TO SMV STRAIN SC-11 IN SOYBEAN[J].Soybean Science,2006,25(04):365-368.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2006.04.0365]
大豆对 SMV 株系 SC-11 的抗性遗传及抗病基因的等位性研究*
- Title:
- STUDIES ON INHERITANCE AND ALLELISM OF RESISTANCEGENES TO SMV STRAIN SC-11 IN SOYBEAN
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 利用对我国北方大豆产区流行株系 SC-11 表现抗病的材料科丰 1 号 、邳县茶豆、大白麻 、齐黄 22、诱变 30、PI96983、Kwanggyo 和感病材料南农 1138-2、南农 18-6 配制的抗感和抗抗杂交组合,研究了对 SC-11 的抗性遗传以及不同材料的抗病基因间的等位性关系 。结果表明, 科丰 1 号、邳县茶豆、大白麻、PI96983、Kwanggyo 、齐黄 22、诱变 30 与感病品种杂交的 F 1 表现抗病 ,F 2 呈 3抗∶1感分离比例 ,F 2∶3 家系呈 1 抗 ∶2 分离 ∶1 感病的分离比率 ,证明它们对 SC-11 的抗性由单显性基因控制。PI96983×Kwanggyo 和齐黄 22 ×诱变30 杂交后的 F 2 群体未发现抗感分离 ,表明PI96983与 Kwanggyo 以及齐黄 22与诱变 30 对 SC-11 的抗性基因是等位或紧密连锁的。大白麻与科丰 1号 、邳县茶豆、诱变30 ,科丰 1 号与 Kwanggyo , PI96983 与邳县茶豆杂交的 F 2 呈15 抗∶1感的比例分离, 初步表明大白麻与科丰 1 号、邳县茶豆、诱变 30, 科丰 1 号与 Kwanggyo , PI96983与邳县茶豆所携带的抗 SC-11 的基因是不等位的,而且 2 个抗性基因独立遗传。
- Abstract:
- Seven soybean (Glycine max (L)Merr)cultivars with resistance to SMV strain SC-11, Kefeng1, Pixianchadou , Dabaima, Qihuang22, Youbian30, PI96983 and Kwanggyo was crossed respectively witha susceptible (S)cultivar (Nannong 1138-2 or Nannong18-6)to determine the inheritance of their resist-ance (R)reaction to SC-11 .Each R parents were also crossed with each other to test the allelism of the re-sistance genes .The results showed that a dominant gene controlled the resistance to SC-11 in each ofKefeng1, Pixianchadou , Dabaima , Qihuang22, Youbian30 , PI96983 and Kwanggyo respectively .The ab-sence of S segregation in F 2 populations of the crosses PI96983 ×Kwanggyo and Qihuang22 ×Youbian30,indicated that the single dominant gene in them were alleles at a common locus or very closely linked.Seg-regation in the F 2 populations from Dabaima ×Kefeng1, Kefeng1 ×Kwanggyo , PI96983 ×Pixianchadou,Dabaima ×Pixianchadou , Dabaima × Youbian30 was consistent with a ratio of 15R ∶1S .It was inferredthat the resistance genes between Dabaima and Kefeng1, Pixianchadou, Youbian30 ;between Kefeng1 andKwanggyo ;between PI96983 and Pixianchadou were not at same locus.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
基金项目:长江学者和创新团队发展计划;国家自然科学基金(30571176)作者简介:李海朝(1979-), 男, 硕士研究生, 研究方向为大豆抗病遗传与分子标记。通讯作者:智海剑, T el:025-84396463, E-mail:zhj@njau.edu.cn