Zhang Jianxin Ni Li Zhai Yunlong.EFFECTON NITROGEN FERTILIZER APPLICATION TO THE ABSORPTIONAND DISTRIBUTION OF NITROGEN IN SPRING SOYBEAN[J].Soybean Science,2005,24(01):38-42.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2005.01.0038]
施氮对高产春大豆氮素吸收分配的影响*
- Title:
- EFFECTON NITROGEN FERTILIZER APPLICATION TO THE ABSORPTIONAND DISTRIBUTION OF NITROGEN IN SPRING SOYBEAN
- Keywords:
- Spring soybean; Nitrogen ; Absorption and distribution
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以高油品种黑农 41 为材料研究了高产条件下, 氮肥对春大豆植株氮素吸收的影响 。结果表明,始花期施氮肥促进氮素吸收,提高氮素的积累速率 ,推迟氮素积累高峰期, 氮素积累总量增加,促进氮素向子粒分配 , 提高子粒产量和蛋白质含量 。在施氮量为 0 - 90kg /hm2范围内 , 每生产100kg 子粒,氮 、磷(P 2 O 5 )、钾(K 2 O)吸收量略增 ,三者之间的比率稳定 ,约为 1 ∶0. 28 ∶0. 69,再增加氮肥施用量, 钾的吸收比率明显下降。
- Abstract:
- The effect of nitrogen fertilizer application to the absorption of nitrogen of soybean plant underthe high yield condition, taking high oil content soybean vaviety , Heinong 41 as material , was studied. Theresult showed that nitrogen fertilizer application in R 1 advanced the absorption of nitrogen and increasedthe nitrogen accumulation speed. Nitrogen fertilizer application in R 1 could put off the fastigium of nitro-gen accumulation, and improved the gross of the nitrogen accumulation. Nitrogen fertilizer application inR 1 could improve the yield and protein of seed. The absorption of nitrogen, phosphor(P 2 O 5 ) and kalium(K 2 O) for producing 100kg seed improved slightly within the range of 0- 90 kg /hm 2 . The rate among ni-trogen, phosphor and kalium was about 1 ∶0. 28 ∶0. 69 steadily. The uptake rate of kalium decreased ifthe application of nitrogen was increased any more.
参考文献/References:
1 徐本生. 夏大豆的干物质积累和氮、磷、钾吸收分配动态的研究[ J] . 大豆科学, 1989, 8(1):47- 53.
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备注/Memo
基金项目:国家“十五”攻关项目(2001EP050007)和新疆维吾尔自治区科技兴农办资助项目 作者简介:章建新(1962 -), 男, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事作物栽培生理教学和研究工作。