[1]刘莹　盖钧镒.大豆耐铝毒的鉴定和相关根系性状的遗传分析[J].大豆科学,2004,23(03):164-168.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2004.03.0164]
　Liu Ying Gai Junyi.IDENTIFICATION OF TOLERANCE TO ALUMINUM TOXIN AND INHERITANCEOFRELATED ROOT TRAITS IN SOYBEANS (Glycine max(L)Merr.)[J].Soybean Science,2004,23(03):164-168.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2004.03.0164]
点击复制

大豆耐铝毒的鉴定和相关根系性状的遗传分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第23卷 期数: 2004年03期 页码: 164-168 栏目: 出版日期: 2004-08-25
Title:
IDENTIFICATION OF TOLERANCE TO ALUMINUM TOXIN AND INHERITANCEOFRELATED ROOT TRAITS IN SOYBEANS (Glycine max(L)Merr.)
文章编号:
1000 -9841(2004)03 -0164 -05
作者:
刘莹　盖钧镒
南京农业大学大豆研究所, 国家大豆改良中心, 作物遗传与种质创新国家重点试验室, 南京210095
Author(s):
Liu Ying 　Gai Junyi
Soybean Research Inst itute of Nanjing Agricul tural Universi ty , National Center for SoybeanImprovement , National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement , Nanjing 210095
关键词:
大豆; 耐铝毒; 根系性状; 遗传; 数量性状分离分析
Keywords:
Soybean ; Aluminum toxin tolerance ; Root t rait ; Inheri tance ; Segregation analysis of quantitativetrai t
分类号:
S 565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2004.03.0164
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
选取黄淮海和长江中下游地区代表性材料51 份, 在苗期以株高、叶龄、根干重和茎叶干重隶属函数的平均值为指标进行耐铝毒性鉴定, 从中筛选出惠民铁竹杆、齐黄1 号、长垣范屯小天鹅蛋、汝南平顶豆、油91 -11 、上海大青豆(选)和新昌六月豆等强耐性材料(1 级)和5 -5 、大乌豆、南农1138 -2 ×86 -53 等强敏感性(5 级)材料。相关分析表明, 一级侧根数、主根长、总根长、根体积和根干重的相对值与耐铝毒隶属函数值均呈极显著相关, 可作为耐铝毒性的根系性状指标。利用”波高×NG94 -156”衍生的重组自交家系群体为材料, 采用主基因+多基因混合遗传模型分离分析方法对耐铝毒相关根系性状进行遗传分析。结果表明, 该两亲本间(4 级与2 级间)一级侧根数比、主根长比、总根长比和根干重比的遗传为3 对主基因加多基因模型, 主基因遗传率为80 .22 %-91 .81 %, 多基因遗传率为3 .52 %-11 .39 %;根体积比的遗传为3 对主基因模型, 主基因遗传率为93 .44 %。耐铝毒相关根系性状主要由主基因控制。
Abstract:
Fif ty one accessions of soybean (Glycine max (L .)Merr .)from Huang huaihai and Middle -lowerChangjiang Valleys w ere tested for thei r tolerance to aluminum toxin by using the mean membership index valueaveraged over those of plant height , leave number , dry root w eight and dry stem and leaf weig ht .Seven mosttolerant accessions (Rank 1)and three most sensitive ones (Rank 5)were identified .The co rrelations betweenthe mean membership index and the st ressed to unstressed relative values of number of lateral root s , tap rootleng th , to tal roo t leng th , roo t volume and dry root weight were all sig nificant at 0 .01 level , which could be usedas indicato rs of aluminum st ress tolerance .The RIL population derived from Bogao ×NG94 -156 was used toanaly ze the inheritance of the five relative root trait s by using the seg regatio n analysis of quantitative t rait underthe major gene plus polygene mixed inheritance model .The result s showed that between the tw o parent s (Rank4 ×Rank 2)the relative value of lateral root number , tap roo t leng th , to tal root length and dry root w eight w erecont rolled by three major genes plus polygenes w ith thei r major gene heritability values 80 .22 %～ 91 .81 % andpolygene heritability values 3 .52 %～ 11 .39 %, w hile the relative value of roo t volume w as controlled by threemajor genes with their majo r gene heritability value 93 .44 %, indicating that major gene accounted for a majorpart of the genet ic variation between the two parent s in the five root t raits related to aluminum toxin tolerance .

参考文献/References:

1 　Von Uexkull H R.Global extent , development and economic im pactof acid soil[ M] .Plant and soil , 1995 , 171(1):1 -15 .

2 　李庆逵主编.中国红壤[ M] .北京:科学出版社, 1983 , 74 -193 .
3 　Wrigh t RJ .Soil aluminum toxicity and plant grow th[ J] .Commun .Soil S ci Plan t Annl., 1989 , 20(15 -16):1479 -1497 .
4 　Foy CD , AL Fleming , CR Bu rns .Characterization of dif ferential aluminumtolerance among varieties of w heat and barley[ J] .S oil SciSoc Am Proc., 1967 , 31 :513 -521 .
5 　盖钧镒, 章元明, 王建康.植物数量性状遗传体系[ M] .北京:科学出版社, 2003 .
6 　Sartain JB, EJ Kamprath .Aluminum tolerance of soybean cult ivarsbased on root elongation in solut ion cultu re compared wi th grow th inacid soil[ J] .Agron J ., 1998 , 70 :17 -23 .
7 　Foy CD, TE Jr Cart er , JA Duke et al.Correlation on shoot and rootgrowth and i ts role in selecting f or aluminum tolerance in soybean[ J] .J Plant Nut r., 1993 , 16(2):305 -325 .
8 　S pehar C R .Aluminum tolerance of soyabean genotypes in short termexperiment s[ J] .Euphytica , 1994 , 76 :73 -80 .

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]周会汶,黄朝平,汪子怡,等.大豆苗期耐铝毒特性综合评价及种质筛选[J].大豆科学,2022,41(06):654.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2022.06.0654]
　ZHOU Hui-wen,HUANG Chao-ping,WANG Zi-yi,et al.Comprehensive Evaluation of Aluminum Toxicity Tolerance and Screening of Germplasms During Seedling Stage in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2022,41(03):654.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2022.06.0654]

备注/Memo

基金项目:国际原子能机构资助项目No .303 -D2 -CPR -10815 (International Atomic Energy Agency Project No.03 -D2 -CPR -10815), 农业部948 项目, No.201013(A)

作者简介:刘莹(1966 -), 女, 讲师, 在职博士研究生, 从事大豆耐逆性的遗传育种研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-01-01