PDF下载 +分享

微信公众号：大豆科学

[1]韩丽梅王树起鞠会艳阎飞李国权刘金萍阎吉昌.大豆根分泌物的鉴定及其化感作用的初步研究[J].大豆科学,2000,19(02):119-125.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2000.02.0119]
　Han LimeiWang ShuqiJu HuiyanYan FeiLi GuoquanLiu JinpingYa n Jichang.IDENTIFITION AND STUDY ON ALLELOPATHY OFSOYBEAN ROOT EXUDATES[J].Soybean Science,2000,19(02):119-125.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2000.02.0119]

点击复制

大豆根分泌物的鉴定及其化感作用的初步研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第19卷期数: 2000年02期页码: 119-125 栏目: 出版日期: 2000-05-25

Title:: IDENTIFITION AND STUDY ON ALLELOPATHY OFSOYBEAN ROOT EXUDATES

作者:: 韩丽梅¹王树起¹鞠会艳¹阎飞¹李国权²刘金萍¹阎吉昌³; 解放军军需大学:
1. 农学系
2. 基础系,长春130062
3.东北师范大学测试中心质谱室长春130062

Author(s):: Han Limei¹　Wang Shuqi¹　Ju Huiyan¹Yan Fei¹　Li Guoquan¹Liu Jinping¹　Ya n Jichang²; 1. Department of A gronomy , Quartermaster Universi ty of PL A,Changchun 130062
2. Mass Spect rographic Laboratory of Northeast N ormal University ,Changchun 130061

关键词:: 大豆; 根分泌物; GC- M S分析; 化感作用

Keywords:: Soy bean; Root ex udates; GC- M S; Allelo pathy

DOI:: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2000.02.0119

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 采用GC- M S分析法,鉴定了由水培试验方法获得的2周、8周大豆根分泌物的二氯甲烷提取物,并对其化感作用进行了初步研究。结果表明: 能被二氯甲烷提取出来的根分泌物有有机酸类、醇类、酯类、酮类、醛类、酚类、苯类、烃类等有机化合物,其中包含一些资料报道过的化感物质。与对照比较, 2周、8周大豆根分泌物对大豆种子萌发、8周根分泌物对胚根生长未表现出显著抑制作用,但2周根分泌物对胚根生长却表现出极显著的化感抑制作用。上述结果表明,大豆根分泌物中存在化感物质,2周与8周大豆根分泌物的种类和数量有所不同。本文还探讨了大豆根分泌物的化感作用及大豆根分泌物与大豆连作障碍的关系等问题。

Abstract:: Compounds ex t racted wi th dichlo romethane f rom soy bean roo t ex udates fo rtw o w eeks, eight w eeks in wa ter- culture w ere identified a nd allelopathy w ere studiedby GC- MS analysi s. The resul ts show ed that: The soybea n roo t ex udates ex t ractedw ith dichloromethane included o rg anic acide, alcoho l, ester , acetone, aldehyde,phenol , pheyl , hydrocarbo n and so o n. Ma ny of which w ere repo rted asallelochemicale. Co nt rast w ith co nt ro l, the inf luence o f the soy bean roo t exudates fo rtw o w eeks, eight w eeks o n the germinatio n of soybea n seeds, for eig ht w eeks o n radicleg row th did no t show sig nificant al lelo pathy inhibi tio n. But the allelopa thy o f thesoybean roo t ex uda tes fo r tw o weeks o n soy bean radicle g row th show ed sig ni ficantinhibi tio n. The resul ts show ed that the al lelochemicals exist in the soy bean ro otex udates. Th e v arieties a nd quanti ties of soybea n root ex udates for tw o w eeks aredi fferent wi th tho se for eight w eeks. In addition, the alleleo pathy o f so ybean ro otex udates and the relatio nship betw een soybea n roo t exuda tes and ba rrier o n so ybeancontinuous and alternate cro pping w ere discussed.

参考文献/References:

1　Rice EL. Allelopat yh. And Ed, Acad emic Press , Orl and o, 1984

2　Rice EL. In: Putnam AR, Tang CS( des) . Th e Sci ence of All elopathy, John Wil ey & Son s, New York, 1986, 23

3　王大力,豚草属植物化感作用研究综述,生态学杂志, 1995, 14( 4): 48- 53

4　余叔力、孙文浩,植物生理与分子生物学,科学出版社, 1998, 699- 720

5　张福锁,土壤与植物营养研究新动态(第一卷) ,北京农业大学出版社, 1992, 64

6　陆景陵主编,植物营养学(上册) ,北京农业大学出版社, 1994, 109- 111

7　杜英君、靳月华,连作大豆植株化感作用的模拟研究,应用生态学报, 1999, 10( 2): 209- 212

8　许艳丽、韩晓增,大豆重迎茬障碍研究,哈尔滨工程大学出版社, 1995, 78- 83

9　毛达如主编,植物营养研究方法,北京农业大学出版社, 1994, 12- 26, 184- 192

10　孙文浩、余叔文, 相生相克效应及其应用,植物生理学通讯, 1992, 28( 2): 81- 87

11　李扬瑞,植物的生化互作现象,土壤, 1993, 5: 248- 251, 259

12　吴辉、郑师章,根分泌物及其生态效应,生态学杂志, 1992, 11( 6): 42- 47

13　刘素萍、扬之为, 根系分泌物,生态农业研究, 1998, 6( 2): 34- 36

14　牟金明、李万辉等, 根系分泌物及其作用,吉林农业大学学报, 1996, 18( 4): 114- 118

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-27