[1]徐巧珍　张学江　江木兰　李志玉.不同类型大豆种质资源共生固氮特性的鉴定与评价[J].大豆科学,1997,16(03):210-217.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1997.03.0210]
　Xu QiaozhenZha ng Xuejia ngJiang MulanLi Zhiyu.IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF GERMPLASMS FROMDIFFERENT SOYBEAN TYPES FOR SYMBIOTIC N2-FIXATION CHARACTERS[J].Soybean Science,1997,16(03):210-217.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1997.03.0210]
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不同类型大豆种质资源共生固氮特性的鉴定与评价

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第16卷 期数: 1997年03 页码: 210-217 栏目: 出版日期: 1997-08-20
Title:
IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF GERMPLASMS FROMDIFFERENT SOYBEAN TYPES FOR SYMBIOTIC N2-FIXATION CHARACTERS
作者:
徐巧珍　张学江　江木兰　李志玉
(中国农业科学院油料作物研究所　武汉430062)
Author(s):
Xu Qiaozhen　Zha ng Xuejia ng　Jiang Mulan　Li Zhiyu
(Oi l Grops Research Inst itute , CA A S Wuhan　430062)
关键词:
大豆种质;  农艺学性状;  物候学性状; 共生特性
Keywords:
So ybean germplasm;  Ag ro nomic cha racter;  Phenological cha racter; Symbio tic cha racter
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1997.03.0210
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
对来自我国南方200份大豆种质资源的田间结瘤固氮鉴定和温室人工接种鉴定结果表明: 1. 春、夏、秋不同大豆类型和同一类型不同品种间的结瘤、固氮作用均存在显著( p < 0. 05)差异,证明了高结瘤固氮品种选择的可能性; 2. 不仅共生固氮性状间存在显著相关,而且分别与农艺学、物候学性状显著相关,为在我国南方不同季节、不同耕作制度条件下研究以高固氮、高产为目的的遗传、生理基础提供了基本数据; 3.三种大豆类型的农艺学、物候学和共生固氮性状的变异程度为夏> 秋> 春,这为大豆遗传多样性和分类补充了新的数据; 4.评价出一些具有优良性状的春、夏、秋大豆品种可供生产利用和进一步研究。
Abstract:
Through identi fica tion and ev alua tion of 200 accessio ns by field ex periment and 100o f 200 accessions by g reenhouse ex perment fo r ag romomic, phenological and symbio ticcha racters. The result s indica ted: 1) . Sig nificant di fferences ( p < 0. 05) were present innodula tion a nd N2-fixa tion by bo th di fferent soy bean ty pes and dif ferent cultiv ars.These sugg ested it is po ssible tha t soy beans can be selected for improving nodulationand N2 fixa tion. 2) . Correlatio ns w ere sig nificant ( p < 0. 05) no t only among symbio ticcha racters themself , but also betw een symbio tic characters and ag ronomic /pheno logicalcha racters. The correlatio n may prov ide scientific da ta fo r researches in g enetic andphysio lgical bases for improving N2 fix atio n and hig h yield under di fferent co ndi tion ofseasons a nd cro pping systems in So uthen China. 3) . On the whole, the three so ybeanty pes w ere summer> autumn> spring in parameter va riations of ag ronomic, phenologicaland symbiotic characters. It may be complement for genetic div ersity and classi fcationo f soy beans. 4) . Some bet ter cultiva rs o f spring , summer a nd autumn soybeanshav e been evaluated w hich can be used in productio n a nd research.

参考文献/References:

[1 ]　徐巧珍, 1990, 我国南方大豆遗传资源的搜集利用和研究概况,中国油料, ( 4): 38～ 42

[2 ]　盖钧镒,崔章林, 1992,我国南方大豆特异种质资源的研究. 作物杂志, ( 1): 3～ 4
[3 ]　常汝镇, 1989, 国内外大豆遗传资源的搜集研究和利用,大豆科学, 8(1) : 89～ 95
[4 ]　周平贞等, 1979, 豆科植物结瘤试验- 水培法介绍,中国油料, ( 2): 60～ 62
[5 ]　Peoples. M. B. et al. 1989, Meth ods f or Evaluating Nit rogen Fi xation by Nodulat ed Leg umes in th e Field.Tamw orth, N. S. W. Au st rali a
[6 ]　Zhang Xuejiang and Jiang Mulan. 1993, Breeding Soybean f or Im proved N2- Fixati on. in Cur rent Developments in Soybean - Rhi zobium Sym bi otic Ni trogen Fixati on ( Ed. Dou Xin tian ) . Hei longjiang Science &Tech nol ogy Pub lishing House, 85～ 102

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-01-13