WANG Min,QIN Jie,YANG Wan-ming,et al.Screening of Salt-Tolerant and Well Symbiotic Matching Soybean Rhizobia Strains for Jinda 88[J].Soybean Science,2021,40(03):385-393.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2021.03.0385]
晋大88高匹配性强耐盐根瘤菌筛选
- Title:
- Screening of Salt-Tolerant and Well Symbiotic Matching Soybean Rhizobia Strains for Jinda 88
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Shanxi; Salt-tolerance; Rhizobia strains; Screening
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为筛选与山西主栽品种晋大88匹配性较好的强耐盐根瘤菌,本研究选用从187株大豆根瘤菌株中筛选出的7株强耐盐性根瘤菌株为供试材料,以USDA110为对照菌株,采用随机区组试验设计,将不同菌株分别接种在清水对照和150 mmol?L-1 NaCl溶液处理的晋大88植株上,比较其对晋大88性状的影响,采用相关分析和聚类分析方法筛选耐盐性强且匹配性好的大豆根瘤菌菌株。结果表明:晋大88的大多数生长性状在NaCl胁迫下较清水对照组有所下降,其中根瘤性状表现出显著或极显著下降。在清水对照下菌株USDA110处理的植株根瘤鲜重、根瘤干重和根瘤数量均较高,与晋大88的匹配性最好。NaCl胁迫下菌株TG1处理的植株叶片SPAD值、根瘤鲜重、根瘤干重、根瘤数量表现最好,菌株TG14处理的植株株高、地上部鲜重表现最好。相关分析表明相对根瘤数与相对SPAD值相关极显著,相对根瘤鲜重与相对根瘤干重相关极显著,而相对地上部鲜重与相对株高、相对地上部干重呈显著相关关系。聚类分析表明菌株TG1、TG53、TG79和TG14处理的植株表现出较好的耐盐性,本研究筛选得到的菌株为山西省大豆耐盐根瘤菌的推广应用提供了菌株资源。
- Abstract:
- In order to screen soybean rhizobium with strong salt-tolerance for Shanxi main cultivar Jinda 88, and provide theoretical basis for solving the application of rhizobia in saline soil, 7 salt-tolerant rhizobia strains screened from 187 soybean rhizobia strains and 1 reference rhizobia strains USDA110 were used for tested strains. All strains were inoculated on Jinda 88 treated with water control and 150 mmol〖DK1〗?L-1 NaCl using randomized block design, in order to analyze the effects of rhizobium on growth traits of Jinda 88 and screen out the salt-tolerant and well-matched rhizobia strains by using correlation analysis and cluster analysis. The results showed that most of the growth traits reduced under salt stress, especially nodule traits were decreased significantly or extremely significantly. The nodule traits including fresh weight and dry weight of root nodules and root nodule number were significantly increased in USDA110 inoculated plants, which indicated that well compatibility of soybean-rhizobia in water control was Jinda 88-USDA. The plant leaf SPAD value, nodule fresh weight, dry weight of root nodules and nodule number were the best for TG1 inoculated plants under salt stress. The plant height and aboveground fresh weight were the best for TG14 inoculated plants under salt stress. Correlation analysis showed that the relative nodule number was significantly correlated with the relative SPAD value, the relative nodule fresh weight was significantly correlated with the relative nodule dry weight, and the relative shoot fresh weight was significantly correlated with the relative plant height and the relative shoot dry weight. Cluster analysis showed that strain TG1, TG53, TG79 and TG14 inoculated plants showed stronger salt resistance. These strains provided theoretical basis for the research on salt tolerance of soybean rhizobia strains and strain resources for the popularization and application in salinity soil of Shanxi Province.
参考文献/References:
[1]车文峰, 李帅, 穆光远.山西省盐碱地资源调查研究及其开发利用[J]. 科技情报开发与经济,2012,22(1):106-109. (Che W F, Li S, Mu G Y. Survey research and development/utilization of saline-alkaline land resources in Shanxi Province[J]. Sci-Tech Information Development & Economy, 2012,22(1):106-109.)[2]杨少辉, 季静, 王罡, 等. 盐胁迫对植物影响的研究进展[J]. 分子植物育种, 2006, 4(S1): 139-142. (Yang S H, Ji J, Wang G, et al. Effects of salt stress on plants[J]. Molecular Plant Breeding, 2006, 4(S1): 139-142.)[3]李婷, 何来, 梁泉峰. 非豆科植物的根瘤菌促生机制的研究进展[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2013 (2): 97-102.(Li T, He L, Liang Q F. Progress in the study of rhizobium associated with non-leguminous plants[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2013 (2): 97-102.)[4]聂刚, 陈卫民, 韦革宏. 神木地区耐旱灌木和草本豆科植物根瘤菌遗传多样性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(6): 1674-1680.(Nie G, Chen W M, Wei G H. Genetic diversity of rhizobia isolated from shrubby and herbaceous legumes in Shenmu arid area, Shaanxi, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(6): 1674-1680.)[5]郭丽琢, 张虎天, 何亚慧, 等. 根瘤菌接种对豌豆/玉米间作系统作物生长及氮素营养的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2012 (1):43-49.(Guo L Z, Zhang H T, He Y H, et al. Effect of rhizobium inoculation on crop growth and nitrogen nutrition of a pea/maize intercropping system[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012(1):43-49.)[6]刘卢生, 玉永雄, 郭蕾, 等. 苜蓿根瘤菌对不同形态磷利用效率的研究[J]. 草业学报, 2015(7): 60-67.(Liu L S, Yu Y X, Guo L, et al. Utilization of different forms of phosphorus by Sinorhizobium meliloti[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015(7): 60-67.)[7]刘丽, 马鸣超, 姜昕, 等. 根瘤菌与促生菌双接种对大豆生长和土壤酶活的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015(3): 644-654.(Liu L, Ma M C, Jiang X, et al. Effect of rhizobia and PGPR co-inoculant on soybean characteristics and soil enzyme activities[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2015(3): 644-654.)[8]Alves B J R, Boddey R M, Urquiaga S. The success of BNF in soybean in Brazil [J]. Plant Soil, 2003, 252 (1): 1-9.[9]伍惠, 钟喆栋, 樊伟, 等. 8 株优良大豆根瘤菌与不同地区27 个大豆主栽品种的匹配性研究[J]. 大豆科学, 2017, 36(3): 405-418. (Wu H, Zhong Z D, Fan W, et al. Symbiotic compatibility among eight elite soybean rhizobia strains and twenty-seven soybean cultivars from different planting regions[J]. Soybean Science, 2017, 36(3): 405-418.)[10]冀照君, 王非梦, 王素阁, 等. 鲁黄1号大豆与根瘤菌的共生匹配性[J]. 应用生态学报,2014(12): 3573-3579. (Ji Z J, Wang F M, Wang S G, et al. Symbiotic matching between soybean cultivar Luhuang No.1 and different rhizobia[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014(12): 3573-3579.)[11]马中雨, 李俊, 张永芳, 等. 大豆根瘤菌与大豆品种共生匹配性研究[J]. 大豆科学, 2008, 27(2): 221-227. (Ma Z Y, Li J, Zhang Y F, et al. Symbiotic matching between soybean rhizobium and soybean cultivars[J]. Soybean Science, 2008, 27(2): 221-227.)[12]韩梅. 蚕豆根瘤菌耐旱耐盐碱研究[J]. 青海大学学报, 2019, 37(4): 35-41. (Han M. Drought and saline tolerance of Vicia faba rhizobium[J]. Journal of Qinghai University, 2019, 37(4): 35-41.)[13]王卫栋, 杨培志, 张攀, 等. 共生根瘤菌对NaCl胁迫下紫花苜蓿抗氧化和渗透调节能力的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2013, 22(5): 120-127. (Wang W D,Yang P Z,Zhang P,et al. The effect of symbiotic rhizobium on the antioxidative and osmoregulatory capability in alfalfa under salt stress[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2013, 22(5): 120-127.)[14]Noori F, Etesami H, Zarini H N, et al. Mining alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) nodules for salinity tolerant non-rhizobial bacteria to improve growth of alfalfa under salinity stress[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2018, 162: 129-138.[15]李秀平,陈淑珍, 黄琮斌, 等.耐酸铝根瘤菌的筛选及其对大豆-根瘤菌共生体系的影响[J]. 大豆科学, 2018, 37(1): 105-111. (Li X P, Chen S Z, Huang C B, et al. Screening for Al-tolerant rhizobium and its effects on soybean-rhizobium symbiosis system[J]. Soybean Science, 2018, 37(1): 105-111.)[16]Kibido T, Kunert K, Makgopa M, et al. Improvement of rhizobium-soybean symbiosis and nitrogen fixation under drought[J]. Food and Energy Security, 2020, 9(1):e177.[17]Muleta D, Ryder M H, Denton M D. The potential for rhizobial inoculation to increase soybean grain yields on acid soils in Ethiopia[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,2017,63(5):441-451.[18]代重阳, 孙继鑫, 王聪. 不同耐盐性菜用大豆与大豆根瘤菌的共生匹配性研究[J]. 北方农业学报, 2019, 47(6): 90-95. (Dai C Y,Sun J X,Wang C. Symbiotic matching between soybean rhizobium and vegetable soybean with different salt tolerance[J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2019, 47(6): 90-95.)[19]李彦连, 王传雷, 徐保民, 等. 徐豆24大豆根瘤菌共生匹配性筛选及应用[J]. 大豆科学, 2020, 39(4): 612-620. (Li Y L, Wang C L, Xu B M, et al. Screening and application of suitable symbiotic combination between rhizobia and soybean cultivar Xudou 24[J]. Soybean Science, 2020, 39(4): 612-620.)[20]张慧敏, 高永, 程波, 等. 接种根瘤菌后3 个紫花苜蓿品种耐盐性综合评价[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2020, 48(2): 40-46. (Zhang H M, Gao Y, Cheng B, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of salt tolerance of 3 Medicago sativa L.cultivars inoculated with rhizobium[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2020, 48(2): 40-46.)[21]刘谢香, 常汝镇, 关荣霞, 等. 大豆出苗期耐盐性鉴定方法建立及耐盐种质筛选[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(1):1-8. (Liu X X, Chang R Z, Guan R X, et al. Establishment of screening method for salt tolerant soybean at emergence stage and screening of tolerant germplasm [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(1):1-8.)[22]牛远, 杨修艳, 戴存凤, 等. 大豆芽期和苗期耐盐性评价指标筛选[J]. 大豆科学, 2018, 37(2): 215-223. (Niu Y, Yang X Y, Dai C F, et al. Related indices selection of soybean salt tolerance at germination and seedling stages[J]. Soybean Science, 2018, 37(2): 215-223.)[23]侯鹏浩, 杨万明, 杜维俊, 等. 不同程度盐胁迫对大豆苗期生物量及生理指标的影响[J]. 大豆科学, 2020, 39(3): 422-430. (Hou P H, Yang W M, Du W J, et al. Effects of different degree salt stress on biomass and physiological indexes of soybean seedling[J]. Soybean Science, 2020, 39(3): 422-430.)[24]孟庆英, 张立波, 张春峰, 等. 根瘤菌对大豆生理及农艺性状的影响[J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2015(1): 27-29. (Meng Q Y, Zhang L B, Zhang C F, et al. Effect of rhizobia on physiology andagronomic characters of soybean[J]. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2015(1): 27-29.)[25]王鹏辉, 姜昕, 马鸣超, 等. 一株耐干燥大豆根瘤菌菌株的筛选与固氮效果评价[J]. 大豆科学, 2020, 39(1): 90-96. (Wang P H, Jiang X, Ma M C, et al. Screening of drought-tolerant soybean rhizobium and its symbiotic compatibility verification[J]. Soybean Science, 2020, 39(1): 90-96.)
相似文献/References:
[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983~2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(03):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]刘小荣,马俊奎,刘学义.大豆玉米“扩行增密”带状复种技术在山西应用初探[J].大豆科学,2017,36(05):720.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.05.0720]
LIU Xiao-rong,MA Jun-kui,LIU Xue-yi.Application of ‘Entend Row and Higher Density’ Strip Compound Planting System of SoybeanMaize in Shanxi Province[J].Soybean Science,2017,36(03):720.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.05.0720]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2021-01-27