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[1]王贝贝,何乾瑞,张佳伟,等.弱光下不同大豆品种光合能力综合评价[J].大豆科学,2021,40(01):45-58.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2021.01.0045]
　WANG Bei-bei,HE Qian-rui,ZHANG Jia-wei,et al.Comprehensive Evaluation of Photosynthetic Capacity of Different Soybean Varieties Under Low LightComprehensive Evaluation of Photosynthetic Capacity of Different Soybean Varieties Under Low Light[J].Soybean Science,2021,40(01):45-58.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2021.01.0045]

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弱光下不同大豆品种光合能力综合评价

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第40卷期数: 2021年01期页码: 45-58 栏目: 出版日期: 2021-01-20

Title:: Comprehensive Evaluation of Photosynthetic Capacity of Different Soybean Varieties Under Low LightComprehensive Evaluation of Photosynthetic Capacity of Different Soybean Varieties Under Low Light

文章编号:: 2021,40(1)：045-058

作者:: 王贝贝; 何乾瑞; 张佳伟; 王仲林; 范元芳; 杨文钰; 杨峰; （四川农业大学农学院/农业部西南作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室/四川省作物带状复合种植工程技术研究中心，四川成都 611130）

Author(s):: WANG Bei-bei; HE Qian-rui; ZHANG Jia-wei; WANG Zhong-lin; FAN Yuan-fang; YANG Wen-yu; YANG Feng; (College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China, Ministry of Agriculture/Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping System, Chengdu 611130，China)

关键词:: 大豆; 苗期光合能力; 多元统计分析; 综合评价

Keywords:: Soybean; Seedling stage photosynthetic capacity; Multivariate statistical analysis; Comprehensive evaluation

DOI:: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2021.01.0045

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 为筛选不同光合能力的大豆品种，以37个大豆品种苗期光合能力的16个参数为研究对象，通过盆栽试验设置正常光照（1 000 μmol?m-2?s-1）和遮荫光照（400 μmol?m-2?s-1）两种光照环境，对大豆苗期光合能力进行综合评价。结果表明，用主成分分析法可以将16个单项指标转换为4个独立的综合指标，使用隶属函数法计算综合光合能力评价值（D），根据其大小将37个大豆品种分为3类，第一类是强光合能力类型，第二类是中度光合能力类型，第三类是低光合能力类型。采用逐步回归法建立了大豆苗期光合能力评价数学模型，D=-0.950+0.118X12+0.230X16+0.436X9+0.122X14+0.037X4+0.567X5+0.065X10（R2=0.970，P=0.000 1），筛选出茎生物量、总生物量、实际光化学量子效率、柄生物量、蒸腾速率、PSⅡ有效光化学量子产量、叶面积7个鉴定指标，可用于套作大豆苗期光合能力评价指标。

Abstract:: In order to screen soybean varieties with different photosynthetic capacity, 16 parameters of photosynthetic capacity of 37 soybean varieties at seedling stage were taken as the research objects. Two light environments, normal light(1 000 μmol?m-2?s-1) and shade light (400 μmol?m-2?s-1) were set up in pot experiments to comprehensively evaluate the photosynthetic capacity of soybean seedlings. The results showed that 16 individual indicators were converted into4 independent comprehensive indicators with the principal component analysis method, and the comprehensive photosynthetic capacity evaluation value (D) was calculated with the membership function method. According to their values, 37 soybean varieties were divided into 3 categories. The first category belonged to the strong photosynthetic capacity type, the second category belonged to the moderate photosynthetic capacity type, and the third category belonged to the low photosynthetic capacity type. The mathematical model of soybean shade tolerance evaluation was established by stepwise regression method, D=-0.950+0.118X12+0.230X16+0.436X9+0.122X14+0.037X4+0.567X5+0.065X10(R2=0.970, P=0.000 1),7 identification indexes of stem biomass, total biomass, actual photochemical quantum efficiency, stalk biomass, transpiration rate, PSⅡ effective photochemical quantum yield and leaf area were screened for soybean seedling photosynthetic capacity evaluation indexes.

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备注/Memo

国家重点研发计划（2017YFD0101500）。

更新日期/Last Update: 2021-02-09