ZHANG Chun-yu,JIN Xi-jun,ZHANG Ming-cong,et al.Effects of S3307 and CCC Mixed Trace Element Dressing on the Photosynthetic Physiology and Yield of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2020,39(04):587-594.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2020.04.0587]
烯效唑与矮壮素复配微量元素拌种对大豆光合生理及产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of S3307 and CCC Mixed Trace Element Dressing on the Photosynthetic Physiology and Yield of Soybean
- Keywords:
- Soybean; S3307; CCC; Trace elements; Photosynthesis; Yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为明确2种生长调节剂烯效唑与矮壮素复配微量元素对大豆生长的影响，促进复合型生长调节剂在生产实际中的应用，采用小区对比方式，设置4个烯效唑和矮壮素与微量元素复配拌种处理，烯效唑+微量元素（S）、矮壮素+微量元素（C）、烯效唑与矮壮素混合+微量元素（S+C）和不拌种（CK）处理，研究2种激素与微量元素复配拌种对大豆光合、荧光特性、干物质积累及产量的影响。结果表明：光合荧光特性方面，与CK相比，S、C、S+C处理提高了苗期、结荚期、鼓粒期大豆叶片净光合速率（Pn）、蒸腾速率（Tr）、胞间CO2浓度（Ci）和气孔导度（Gs），各项指标的平均提高幅度分别为17.3%～42.8%、25.2%～52.8%、4.6%～5.4%、19.9%～30.8%； S、C、S+C处理能够改善苗期、结荚期和鼓粒期叶片ФPSⅡ、ETR、Fv/m和Fv/o值，平均提高幅度分别为26.7%～71.1%、25.8%～60.5%、7.4%～15.7%、51.1%～89.1%；大豆形态方面，与CK相比，苗期时S、C和S+C处理的株高分别降低3.5%、3.1%和3.4%， 而单株叶面积平均增长2.4%～23.4%； S+C、S和C处理更能促进地下部器官的生长发育；产量方面，S+C和S处理能够显著增加大豆单株粒数与单株荚数，增长幅度分别为12.3%～22.1%和19.3%～20.7%，与CK相比，S、C和S+C增产幅度为20.2%、5.9%和22.7%。综上所述，烯效唑与矮壮素复配微量元素能够提高光合作用气体交换参数、改善荧光指标、促进苗期地下部生长、提高单株荚数和粒数，最终提高大豆产量。S+C处理效果显著，适合黑龙江省垦区实际生产应用，复合植物生长调节剂与微量元素配施对大豆生长水平具有正向促进作用且效果好于单独使用植物生长调节剂。
- Abstract:
- In order to clarify the effect of the combination of the two growth regulators S3307 and CCC on growth of soybeans, promoting the application of compound growth regulator in production, we took cell comparison method to study the effects of the above-mentioned two hormones and trace elements on the photosynthesis, fluorescence characteristics, dry matter accumulation and yield of soybean.We set four treatments indued seed dressing with S3307 and CCC with trace elements S3307 with trace elements(S), CCC with trace elements(C), S3307+CCC with trace elements(S+C), and no seed dressing(CK). The results showed that compared with CK, the Pn, Tr, Gs and Ci of soybean leaves at seedling, pod-setting and bulging stages of S, C and S+C treatments increased. The average increment of the indexes were respectively 17.3%-42.8%, 25.2%-52.8%, 4.6%-5.4% and 19.9%-30.8%. The ФPSⅡ, ETR, Fv/m and Fv/o values of S, C, S+C treatments at seedlings, pods and bulges stage all increased. The average increment were respectively 26.7%-71.1%, 25.8%-60.5%, 7.4%-15.7% and 51.1%-89.1%. In terms of soybean morphology, compared with CK, the plant height of S, C and S+C treatments at the seedling stage respectively reduced 3.5%, 3.1% and 3.4%. The average leaf area per plant increased 2.4%-23.4%. S+C, S, C treatments could promote the growth and development of the organs below the ground. In terms of yield, S+C and S treatments could significantly increase the number of seeds per plant and the number of pods per plant, with growth rates of 12.3%-22.1% and 19.3%-20.7%. Compared with CK, the yield of S, C and S+C treatments increased 20.2%, 5.9% and 22.7% respectively. In summary, the combination of S3307 and CCC could increase the gas exchange parameters of photosynthesis, improve the fluorescence index, promote the growth of seedlings, increase the number of pods and seeds per plant, and ultimately increase soybean yield. The effect of S+C treatment in this study was remarkable, which was suitable for the actual production application in Heilongjiang reclamation area. At the same time, this study verified that the combined application of compound plant growth regulators and trace elements had a positive effect on the growth of soybean with better effect comparing with plant growth regulators alone.
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