[1]张帅军,刘新萍,王小飞,等.基于Transient Structural的脱粒过程中大豆种子撞击损伤的全因子分析[J].大豆科学,2017,36(03):463-469.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.03.0463]
　ZHANG Shuai-jun,LIU Xin-ping,WANG Xiao-fei,et al.Whole Factor Analysis of Impact Damage of Soybean Seeds during Threshing Based on Transient Structural[J].Soybean Science,2017,36(03):463-469.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.03.0463]
点击复制

基于Transient Structural的脱粒过程中大豆种子撞击损伤的全因子分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第36卷 期数: 2017年03期 页码: 463-469 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-05-20
Title:
Whole Factor Analysis of Impact Damage of Soybean Seeds during Threshing Based on Transient Structural
作者:
张帅军; 刘新萍; 王小飞; 张美玉; 余永昌
（河南农业大学 机电工程学院，河南 郑州 450002）
Author(s):
ZHANG Shuai-jun; LIU Xin-ping;  WANG Xiao-fei;  ZHANG Mei-yu;  YU Yong-chang
（Machinery and Electronic Engineering College, The Agriculture University of Henan, Zhengzhou 45002, China）
关键词:
大豆种子; 脱粒损伤; 全因子分析; 齿形; 撞击截面面积
Keywords:
Soybean seed;  Threshing damage;  Total factor analysis;  Tooth shape;  Impact sectional area
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.03.0463
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了研究大豆种子脱粒过程中的损伤机理,首先对大豆种子脱离过程中脱粒钉齿单个子粒碰撞的周期进行了瞬态动力学分析；然后对3种碰撞参数进行混合水平全因子分析；最后建立碰撞过程的理论模型，结合瞬态动力学分析结果和理论模型进行分析。结果表明：应力最大值出现在靠近撞击部位的种子内部，撞击结束后大豆种子内部有残余应力存在；齿形和撞击截面面积对过程中的最大应力有显著影响；与直齿情况相比弓齿情况下最大应力减小，同时得到随着撞击截面面积的增大最大应力呈减小的趋势。
Abstract:
In order to study the damage mechanism of soybean seed threshing process, in this paper, the transient structural analysis of the cycle of single particle stripping of the thawed pegs was carried out. Then, the three kinds of impact parameters were analyzed by the mixed level total factor analysis. Finally, the theoretical model of the impact process was established, analysis of the results and theoretical model analysis.It was found that the maximum stress appeared in the seeds near the impact site, and there was residual stress in the soybean seed after the impact process. The tooth shape and impact sectional area had a significant effect on the maximum stress in the process. Compared with the straight tooth, the maximum stress is reduced in the case of the arch tooth, and the maximum stress decreases with the increase of the impact sectional area.

参考文献/References:

［1］焦维鹏，赵学观．弓齿滚筒梳刷式大豆脱粒机的设计［J］．农业科技与装备，2012（6）：40-42．(Jiao W P, Zhao X X. Design of squeegee soybean threshing machine with bow tooth roller［J］．Agricultural Science and Technology and Equipment, 2012（6）：40-42．)

［2］李心平，吴康，金鑫，等．基于仿生脱粒的鸡喙啄取玉米果穗引起籽粒离散过程分析［J］．农业工程学报，2015（18）：34-40．(Li X P, Wu K, Jin X, et al. Analysis of the discretization process of the corn-ear caused by the beak-beak pecking based on bionic threshing ［J］. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015 (18): 34-40.)
［3］张鑫鑫．摘荚和种子损伤所致大豆叶片持绿现象的生理和分子机制研究［D］．哈尔滨：哈尔滨师范大学，2016．(Zhang X X. Physiological and molecular mechanisms of green-keeping in soybean leaves caused by pod and seed injury ［D］. Harbin: Harbin Normal University, 2016.)
［4］高连兴，李晓峰，接鑫，等．大豆机械脱粒损伤特征及损伤率研究［J］．沈阳农业大学学报，2010，41（1）：55-58．(Gao L X, Li X F, Jie X, et al. Study on mechanical threshing damage and damage rate of soybean ［J］. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2010,41 (1): 55-58.)
［5］顿国强，陈海涛，刘环宇，等．基于正交试验和SolidWorks Simulation的大豆种子脱粒过程碰撞模拟分析［J］．图学学报，2015（5）：724-729．(Deng G Q, Chen H T, Liu H Y, et al.Simulation of soybean seed threshing based on orthogonal experiment and SolidWorks simulation ［J］. Journal of Graphics, 2015 (5): 724-729)
［6］徐立章，李耀明，王显仁．稻谷脱粒损伤的量化与检测方法［J］．农业机械学报，2007，38（11）：185-188．(Xu L Z, Li Y M, Wang X R. Quantification and detection of rice threshing injury ［J］. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2007,38 (11): 185-188.)
［7］王显仁，李耀明，徐立章．水稻脱粒破碎率与脱粒元件速度关系研究［J］．农业工程学报，2007，23（8）：16-19．(Wang X R, Li Y M, Xu L Z.Study on the relationship between threshing broken rate and threshing speed of rice ［J］. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2007,23 (8): 16-19)
［8］接鑫，李晓峰，孙亮，等．种子玉米机械脱粒最佳施力方式试验［J］．农业机械学报，2009，40（12）：71-75, 29．(Jie X, Li X F, Sun L, et al. Experimental study on the best method of mechanical threshing of seed corn ［J］. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2009,40 (12): 71-75, 29)
［9］Ukatu A C. A modified threshing unit for SOYA beans［J］. Biosystems Engineering, 2006, 95 (3): 371-377
［10］Singh K N, Singh B. Effect of crop and machine parameters on threshing effectiveness and seed quality of soybean［J］. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 1981, 26 (4): 349-355.
［11］段玥晨．考虑刚柔耦合效应的柔性多体系统碰撞动力学研究［D］．南京：南京理工大学，2012．(Duan Y C. Study on the dynamics of flexible multi-body systems with rigid-flexible coupling effects ［D］. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2012.)
［12］董富祥，洪嘉振．多体系统动力学碰撞问题研究综述［J］．力学进展，2009（3）：352-359．(Dong F X, Hong J Z. Study on the collision of multi-body system dynamics ［J］. Advances in Mechanics, 2009 (3): 352-359)
［13］杜妍辰，秦婧．弹性约束下颗粒碰撞阻尼器的理论与实验研究［J］．中国机械工程，2016，27（21）：2934-2938．(Du Y C, Qin Q.Theoretical and experimental study of particle impact damper under elastic restraint ［J］. China Mechanical Engineering, 2016, 27 (21): 2934-2938.)

相似文献/References:

[1]王绍东,李远明,刘伟,等.聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳快速检测大豆过敏原蛋白Gly m Bd 30 K缺失方法[J].大豆科学,2011,30(04):638.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.04.0638]
　WANG Shao-dong,LI Yuan-ming,LIU Wei,et al.A Fast Detection Method for Screening of Gly m Bd 30 K Allergen Protein Using Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in Soybean Seeds[J].Soybean Science,2011,30(03):638.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2011.04.0638]
[2]黄洪云.高压静电场对大豆幼苗生长的影响[J].大豆科学,2012,31(06):1030.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.06.038]
　HUANG Hong-yun.Effects of High Electrostatic Field（HVEF）on Growth of Soybean Seedlings[J].Soybean Science,2012,31(03):1030.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2012.06.038]
[3]王磊,周青.酸雨胁迫对大豆萌发种子糖代谢影响初探[J].大豆科学,2010,29(01):171.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.01.0171]
　WANG Lei,ZHOU Qing.Effects of Acid Rain on Sugar Metabolism in Seed Germination of Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(03):171.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.01.0171]
[4]王贤,刘晓萌,杨青春,等.磷铁营养对大豆种子铁和植酸积累的影响[J].大豆科学,2010,29(04):651.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0651]
　WANG Xian,LIU Xiao-meng,YANG Qing-chun,et al.Effects of Iron and Phosphorus Nutrition on the Contents of Iron and Phytic Acid in Soybean Seeds[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(03):651.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0651]
[5]吴鹏,周青.大豆种子萌发对镉胁迫响应的观察[J].大豆科学,2009,28(05):853.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.05.0853]
　WU Peng,ZHOU Qing.Response of Soybean Seed Germination to Cadmium Stress[J].Soybean Science,2009,28(03):853.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.05.0853]
[6]徐凌翔,丁爽,周青.大豆种子萌发过程中呼吸作用对酸雨胁迫的响应[J].大豆科学,2008,27(02):255.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.02.0255]
　XU Ling-xiang,DING Shuang,ZHOU Qing.Reponses of Respiration in Seed Germination of Soybean to Acid Rain Stress[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(03):255.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.02.0255]
[7]吕铎,邢光南,盖钧镒.大豆种子中嘌呤含量的HPLC 测定方法[J].大豆科学,2016,35(04):655.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.04.0655]
　LYU Duo,XING Guang-nan,GAI Jun-yi.HPLC Method for Determining Purine Content in Soybean Seeds[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(03):655.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.04.0655]
[8]林杨杰,赵明,杨生超,等.大豆种子蛋白质组样品制备方法研究[J].大豆科学,2016,35(05):810.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.05.0810]
　LIN Yang-jie,ZHAO Ming,YANG Sheng-chao,et al.A Study on Sample Preparations for Proteomics of Soybean Seeds[J].Soybean Science,2016,35(03):810.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2016.05.0810]
[9]宰学明　吴国荣　陆长梅　顾龚平　王娜.低温预处理对大豆萌芽活力及其活性氧代谢的影响[J].大豆科学,2001,20(03):163.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2001.03.0163]
　Zai Xueming Wu Guorong Lu ChangmeiGu Gongping Wang Na.THE EFFECTS OF PRECHILLINGON VIGOUR INDESAND ACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLISMOF SOYBEAN SEEDS[J].Soybean Science,2001,20(03):163.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2001.03.0163]
[10]赵光远　陈海华　李波.大豆种子几丁质酶对壳聚糖降解的研究[J].大豆科学,2003,22(02):92.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.02.0092]
　Zhao Guangyuan Chen Haihua Li Bo.STUDY ON DEPOLYMERIZATION OF CHITOSAN BY CHITINASEOF SOYBEAN SEEDS[J].Soybean Science,2003,22(03):92.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.02.0092]

备注/Memo

基金项目：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项（CARS-04）; 国家公益性行业（农业）科研专项基金（201303011-4）。

第一作者简介：张帅军（1992-），男，硕士，主要从事农业工程及机械化研究。E-mail:522752445@qq.com。
通讯作者： 余永昌（1955-），男，教授，博导，主要从事农业工程及机械化研究。E-mail:hnyych@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-06-30