[1]王海伟,苏志芳,刘双禄,等.河套地区麦后复种大豆的产量形成与品质特性比较[J].大豆科学,2017,36(02):233-237.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.02.0233]
　WANG Haiwei,SU Zhifang,LIU Shuanglu,et al.Yield and Quality Characteristics of Multiple Cropping Soybean after wheat in Hetao Area[J].Soybean Science,2017,36(02):233-237.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.02.0233]
点击复制

河套地区麦后复种大豆的产量形成与品质特性比较

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第36卷 期数: 2017年02期 页码: 233-237 栏目: 出版日期: 2017-03-20
Title:
Yield and Quality Characteristics of Multiple Cropping Soybean after wheat in Hetao Area
作者:
王海伟1; 苏志芳1; 刘双禄1; 王靖1; 崔超1; 邸娜1; 邬亚青2; 李亚珍1
1.河套学院，内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015000；
2.内蒙古云海秋林畜牧有限责任公司，内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015000
Author(s):
WANG Haiwei1;  SU Zhifang1;  LIU Shuanglu1;  WANG Jing1;  CUI Chao1;  DI Na1;  WU Yaqing2;  LI Yazhen1
1.Hetao College,Bayannur 015000, China;?
2. The Company of Yun Hai Qiu Lin Inner Mongolia,Bayannur 015000, China
关键词:
复种; 大豆; 干物质; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
Multiple cropping;  Soybean;  Dry matter;  Yield;  Quality
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.02.0233
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探讨河套地区麦后复种不同大豆品种的产量形成和品质特性，增加单位面积耕地的经济效益，促进当地农业种植模式调整，本试验用黑河35、黑河44、黑河49极早熟大豆品种进行麦后复种试验，设覆膜和未覆膜2种复种处理，大豆生长发育期内调查测定其主要产量相关性状和籽粒蛋白质含量。结果表明：同一大豆品种的相同时期覆膜种植的大豆株高、小花数、成荚率、单株籽粒干重、百粒重和产量都高于或显著高于未覆膜的。覆膜种植黑河49的株高、小花数最高，分别达40.87 cm和35.86个；覆膜种植黑河44的豆荚数最多、成荚率最高，分别达15.98荚和44-60%；覆膜黑河44的单株籽粒干重、百粒重和产量最高，分别达6.53 g、13.71 g和1 469.3kg?hm-2，显著高于未覆膜种植的3个品种。麦后复种大豆的籽粒蛋白质含量显著低于春种大豆，且覆膜处理高于未覆膜。覆膜种植黑河44和黑河49较其它处理表现优良，是河套地区较好的麦后复种大豆品种。
Abstract:
In order to study the yield and quality characteristics of multiple cropping different soybean varieties after wheat in the Hetao area, increase economic benefit per unit area, promote the adjustment of cropping structure. In this experiment, Heihe 35, Heihe 44 and Heihe 49 were tested with multiple cropping, seted two kinds of plastic mulching and without film mulching processing,to investigate its soybean protein content and main traits on yields. The results showed that the same soybean varieties with mulching planting on plant height, flower number, podding rate, grain dry weight, 100seed weight and yield were higher or significantly higher than no mulching in the same period. The height and floret number of Heihe 49 with mulching planting were highest, up to 40.87and 35.86 cm respectively.Mulching planting of Heihe 44 is highest in pod number and podding rate, up to 15.98 pods and 44.60%; grain dry weight, 100seed weight and yield was the highest of 6.53 g, 13.71 g and 1 469.3kg?ha-1 and significantly higher than other 3 varieties without mulching planting. The grain protein content of soybean after wheat was significantly lower than sowed in spring, and mulching treatment was higher than no mulching. The results showed that the mulching planting of Heihe 44 and Heihe 49 were better than other treatments, suitable for growing in Hetao area multiple cropping after wheat.

参考文献/References:

［1］韩成.巴彦淖尔市冬麦复种试验初报［J］.内蒙古农业科技, 2011(1):38-40. (Han C. Experiment in multiple cropping of winter wheat in Linhe district in Bayannur city［J］.Inner Mongolia Science Technology and Economy, 2011(1):38-40.)

［2］王新亮,李亚珍,李翠萍, 等. 河套地区麦后复种大豆的效益初析［J］. 内蒙古科技与经济,2002,S1:232-234. (Wang X L,Li Y Z,Li C P, et al. Analysis benefits of multiple cropping soybean in Hetao area［J］. Inner Mongolia Science Technology and Economy,2002,S1:232-234.）
［3］张永强,张娜,唐江华,等. 密度对北疆复播大豆荚粒时空分布及产量形成的影响［J］.大豆科学,2014,33(2):179-183. (Zhang Y Q,Zhang N, Tang J H, et al．Effects of planting density on yield formation and tempo spatial distribution of pod and seed of summer soybean in North Xinjiang［J］.Soybean Science, 2014,33(2):179-183.)
［4］马爱萍. 不同大豆品种主要农艺性状的测定与相关分析［D］. 济南: 山东师范大,2011,10-11. (Ma A P. Aanlysis of major agronomic traits in different soybeans cultivars［D］. Jinan: Shandong Normal University,2011,10-13.)
［5］宋薇薇,杜吉到, 郑殿峰,等.大豆干物质积累、分配规律的进展研究［J］.大豆科学, 2008, 27(6): 1062-1066. (Song W W, Du J D, Zheng D F. et al. Research progress on dry matter accumulation and distribution rules of soybean population［J］.Soybean Science, 2008, 27(6): 1062-1066.)
［6］裴晓峰, 关大伟, 李俊, 等.耐旱大豆根瘤菌的筛选及其接种效应［J］. 大豆科学, 2012, 31(3)：420-424.（Pei X W, Guan D W, Li Jun,et al. Screening of drought tolerance rhizobium and its influence on soybean［J］. Soybean Science, 2012,31(3): 420-424.）
［7］汤复跃,陈渊,梁江, 等. 大豆、木薯播期对间作大豆产量和主要农艺性状的影响［J］.2012, 31(3):395-398. (Tang F Y , Chen Y, Liang J, et al. Effect of sowing dates on soybean yield and main agronomic characters under soybean intercropping with cassava［J］.Soybean Science,2012, 31(3):395-398.)
［8］李亚杰, 徐文修, 张娜, 等. 水氮耦合对滴灌复播大豆干物质积累氮素吸收及产量的影响［J］. 干旱地区农业研究, 2016, 34(5):79-84,90. (Li Y J, Xu W X,Zhang N, et al. Effects of different water nitrogen couplings on dry matter accumulation, nitrogen uptake and yield of summer soybean［J］. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2016,34(5):79-84,90.)
［9］王志新. 播期对不同生育期高油大豆油分和产量的影响［J］. 大豆科学, 2007, 26(6): 966-968, 965. (Wang Z X. Influence of sowing date on the oil and yield of different maturity highoil soybean［J］. Soybean Science, 2007,26(6):966-968,965.)
［10］庄陆,王术,王伯伦, 等. 沈阳地区春小麦下茬复种大豆品种产量与品质的比较［J］. 大豆科学,2010, 29(3):424-428. (Zhang L,Wang S,Wang B L, et al.Comparison of yield and quality of soybean varieties following spring wheat at Shenyang［J］. Soybean Science,2010, 29(3):424-428.)
［11］杨封科,王立明,张国宏. 甘肃旱作大豆全膜双垄种植的土壤水热及产量效应［J］.应用生态学报,2013, 24(11):3145-3152. (Yang D K, Wang L M, Zhang G H. Effects of plastic film mulching with double ridges and furrow planting on soil moisture and temperature and soybean yield on a semiarid dryland of Gansu Province, Northwest China［J］. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24(11): 3145-3152.)
［12］王伟庆. 小麦复种大豆效益分析及其配套机械化栽培技术［J］.宁夏农林科技,2015 (6):8-9.(Wang W Q. An analysis of benefit of wheat multiple cropping soybean and supporting mechanization cultivation technology［J］.Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology,2015(6): 8-9.)

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]庄陆,王术,王伯伦,等.沈阳地区春小麦下茬复种大豆品种产量与品质的比较[J].大豆科学,2010,29(03):424.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.03.0424]
　ZHUANG Lu,WANG Shu,WANG Bo-lun,et al.Comparison of Yield and Quality of Soybean Varieties Following Spring Wheat at Shenyang[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(02):424.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.03.0424]

备注/Memo

基金项目：河套学院校企合作项目（HTXYZXQ13002）。

第一作者简介： 王海伟（1985-），男，硕士，讲师，主要从事作物高产栽培研究。E-mail：wanghaiwei200803@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-05-14