[1]乔亚科,杨晓倩,乔潇,等.大豆基于形态及生理指标的抗旱性评价及相关性分析[J].大豆科学,2014,33(05):667-673.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.05.0667]
　QIAO Ya-ke,YANG Xiao-qian,QIAO Xiao,et al.The Correlation of Drought-Resistance Evaluation between Agronomic Traits and Physiological Indexes of Wild and Cultivated Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2014,33(05):667-673.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.05.0667]
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大豆基于形态及生理指标的抗旱性评价及相关性分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第33卷 期数: 2014年05期 页码: 667-673 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-10-25
Title:
The Correlation of Drought-Resistance Evaluation between Agronomic Traits and Physiological Indexes of Wild and Cultivated Soybean
文章编号:
1000-9841.2014.05.0667
作者:
乔亚科1; 杨晓倩1; 乔潇2; 王迪1; 刘晨光1; 王林红1; 李桂兰1
1.河北科技师范学院 生命科技学院，河北 昌黎 066600；
2.河北科技师范学院 物理系，河北 秦皇岛 066004
Author(s):
QIAO Ya-ke1; YANG Xiao-qian1; QIAO Xiao2; WANG Di1; LIU Chen-guang1; WANG Lin-hong1; LI Gui-lan1
1.Life Science and Technology College,Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology,Changli 066600,China;
2.Department of Physics,Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology,Qinhuangdao 066004,China
关键词:
大豆; 苗期; 花期; 抗旱性; 形态指标; 生理指标; 相关
Keywords:
Soybean; Seedling stage; Flowering phase; Drought resistance; Agronomic traits; Physiological indexes; Correlation
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.05.0667
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以野生、半野生和栽培大豆为供试材料，盆栽条件下于苗期和花期进行干旱胁迫处理，测定农艺性状及生理指标，利用隶属函数法对鉴定的指标进行综合分析，并对不同时期的形态和生理指标与抗旱性的相关性进行比较。结果表明：在苗期和花期干旱胁迫，不同类型大豆抗旱性鉴定结果表现基本相同。干旱胁迫下，形态指标与生理指标的综合隶属函数值呈极显著正相关，以二者评价大豆的抗旱性结果高度一致；形态指标中单株荚数、单株粒数和单株粒重与抗旱性的关系更为密切（r≥0.90）；苗期和花期干旱胁迫大豆的生理反应不同，苗期与抗旱性关系密切的生理指标为可溶性糖含量和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性（r=0.95），开花期与抗旱性关系密切的生理指标为可溶性糖含量和叶绿素含量（r≥0.92）。
Abstract:
Wild,semi-wild and cultivated soybeans were used as materials to study the evaluation system of drought resistance identification of soybean.The drought stress treatment was conducted at seedling and flowering stage under pot experiment condition.The method of subordinate function was used to comprehensive analyze the correlation of drought resistance and agronomic traits and physiological indexes.The result showed that the reaction of different types of soybeans were the same no matter in seedling or flowering stage.The comprehensive membership function values of morphological indexes and physiological indexes had significant positive correlation under the drought stress condition.The drought resistance results of soybeans were highly consistent assessed by the two indicator systems.Morphological indexes for pods per plant,plant grains and plant grain weight associated with drought resistance more closely among the agronomic traits.The physiological response of soybean to drought stress was different in seedling stage and flowering phase.The physiological indexes closely associated with drought resistance were the soluble sugar content and CAT activity in seedling stage,but it were the soluble sugar content and chlorophyll content in flowering phase.Soluble sugar content is the reliable physiological index of drought resistance of soybean.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项（20142X08004-004B）；河北省科技支撑计划（11220107D）；河北省自然科学基金（C2009000868）。

第一作者简介：乔亚科（1964-），男，硕士，教授，主要从事大豆遗传资源研究。E-mail:qiaoyake@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-12-25