[1]赵丽梅,彭宝,程延喜,等.大豆骨干恢复系花和花粉数量的研究[J].大豆科学,2008,27(02):238-241.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.02.0238]
　ZHAO Li-mei,PENG Bao,CHENG Yan-xi,et al.Pollination Ability of Main Restorer Lines of Soybean（Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2008,27(02):238-241.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.02.0238]
点击复制

大豆骨干恢复系花和花粉数量的研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第27卷 期数: 2008年02期 页码: 238-241 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-04-30
Title:
Pollination Ability of Main Restorer Lines of Soybean（Glycine max)
文章编号:
1000-9841(2008)02-0238-04
作者:
赵丽梅; 彭宝; 程延喜; 孙寰; 王曙明; 张伟龙; 王跃强; 张井勇
吉林省农业科学院大豆研究中心，吉林 长春130124
Author(s):
ZHAO Li-mei; PENG Bao; CHENG Yan-xi; SUN Huan; WANG Shu-ming; ZHANG Wei-long; WANG Yue-qiang; ZHANG Jing-yong
Soybean Research Center，Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Changchun 130033，Jilin，China
关键词:
大豆; 恢复系; 授粉; 花粉数量
Keywords:
Soybean; Restorer line; Pollination; Number of microspores
分类号:
S565.1
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.02.0238
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
制种产量低已成为制约杂交大豆产业化的瓶颈，父本恢复系花粉数量直接影响母本不育系的结实率，选育花粉数量多的恢复系对提高杂交大豆制种产量至关重要，花粉数量也是衡量一个恢复系授粉能力的一个指标。采用田间调查和显微镜镜检对已育成的12个骨干恢复系的开花持续时间、开花数量和花粉数量进行调查和统计。结果表明：不同基因型恢复系单株花的数量存在明显差异，12个恢复系的单株花数量为74.8~408.9个，单株花数量最多的是恢复系JLR104，最少的是恢复系JLR75，而大多数的恢复系单株花数量为120~160个；大豆每朵花的花粉数量没有明显差异，为3400~4900个。单株花的数量决定了花粉的数量。
Abstract:
The low yield of soybean hybrid seed production is the bottleneck of commercialization on hybrid soybean.The restorer lines with more flowers and microspores possess better pollination ability，and it is one of important affecting factors for improvement of seed production.In order to study the pollination ability of main fertility restorer lines with different genotypes，the duration of flowering stage，number of flowers and number of microspores of 12 restorer lines were investigated.The results indicated that flower numbers per plant of the restorer lines with different genotypes were statistically significant different.Flower numbers per plant of the 12 restorer lines ranged from 74.8 to 408.9，highest were from restorer line JLR104 and lowest were from JLR75，whereas，flower numbers per plant of most restorer lines ranged from 120 to 160.No significant difference was found in microspores per flower ranging from 3400 to 4900.It is inferred that flower number per plant is a decisive affecting factor for total microspores.

参考文献/References:

[1]孙寰，赵丽梅，黄梅.大豆质-核互作不育系研究［J］.科学通报，1993，38（16）：1535-1536.(Sun H，Zhao L M，Huang M.Studies on cytoplasmic-nuclear male sterile soybeans［J］.Chinese Science Bulletin，1993,38(16):1535-1536.)

[2]Sun H，Zhao L M，Huang M.A Cytopasmic-nuclear Male sterile soybean line from interspecific crosses between G.max and G.soja［C］.Proceedings World Soybean Research Conference V，Kasetsart Univesity Press，Thailand，Bangkok，1997:99-102.
[3]赵丽梅，孙寰，王曙明，等.大豆细胞质雄性不育遗传基础的拓宽［J］.高技术通讯，2004,增刊：253-257.(Zhao L M，Sun H，Wang S M，et al.Studies for broadening the genetic of cytoplasmic genetic male-sterile line in soybean［J］.Chinese High Technology Letters，Supplement:2004,253-257.)
[4]赵丽梅，孙寰，王曙明，等.大豆杂交种“杂交豆1号”选育报告［J］.中国油料作物学报， 2004,26（3）：15-17.(Zhao L M，Sun H，Wang S M，et al.Breeding of hybrid soybean HybSoy 1［J］.Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences，2004,26(3)：15-17.)
[5]孙寰，赵丽梅，王曙明，等.大豆杂种优势利用研究进展，中国油料作物学报，2003,25（1）：92-96.)Sun H，Zhao L M，Wang S M，et al.A review on soybean heterosis utilization［J］.Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences，2003,25(1):92-96.)
[6]Erickson J H.Soybean pollination and honey production a research progress report［J］.American Bee Journal，1984,124(11):775-779.
[7]Jaycox E R.Ecological relation ships between honeybees and soybeans.II［J］.The plant factors.American Bee Journal， 1970,110:343-345.
[8]Ortiz-Perez E，Horner H T，Hanlin S J，et al.Evaluation of insect-mediated seed set among soybean lines segregating formale sterility at the ms6 locus［J］.Field Crops Research，2006,97(2-3):353-362.
[9]Ortiz-Perez E，Horner H T，Hanlin S J，et al.Insect-mediated seed-set evaluation of 21 soybean lines segregating for male sterility at 10 different loci［J］.Euphytica，2006,152(3)：351-360.
[10]Westgate M E，Lizaso J，Batchelor W.Quantitive relationships between pollen shed density and grain yield in maize［J］.Crop Science， 2003,43(3)：934-942.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(02):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]李杰坤,张磊,孙文勤,等.大豆不育系的恢复系筛选及其杂种优势利用研究[J].大豆科学,2010,29(04):598.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0598]
　LI Jie-kun,ZHANG Lei,SUN Wen-qin,et al.Screening of Restorer Lines of a Soybean Sterile Line and Utilization of Its Heterosis[J].Soybean Science,2010,29(02):598.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2010.04.0598]

备注/Memo

基金项目：国家支撑计划资助项目（2006BAD01A04）；国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目（2006AA10Z120）；吉林省重大科技专项资助（20040201）。

作者简介：赵丽梅（1964-），女，研究员，博士，研究方向为大豆杂种优势利用研究。E-mail:lmzhao@cjaas.com；Tel:0431-87063125。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-10