Liu Yan Jiang Lianzhou Zhu Xiuqing Zheng FuguiLiu Xiaojie Zhang Ping Xu HuiChen Hao.INFLUENCES OF PROCESSING CONDITION ON THE BEANYFLAVOR OF DIFFERENT LIPOXYGENASE LACKING MUTANTS OF SOYBEAN[J].Soybean Science,2004,23(03):209-214.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2004.03.0209]
加工工艺条件对脂肪氧化酶缺失类型不同的大豆品种腥味影响的研究
- Title:
- INFLUENCES OF PROCESSING CONDITION ON THE BEANYFLAVOR OF DIFFERENT LIPOXYGENASE LACKING MUTANTS OF SOYBEAN
- 文章编号:
- 1000 -9841(2004)03 -0209 -06
- Keywords:
- Soybean ; Lipoxygenase mutant ; Soybean odor ; Total aldehyde
- 分类号:
- S 565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 利用不同类型的大豆脂肪氧化酶缺失材料, 分析了影响大豆腥味(以总醛计)的主要因子, 如磨浆温度、pH 值、离子强度, 并通过试验研究了大豆腥味与各因子之间的关系, 确定温度在65 -80 ℃、pH 在6 -9 、离子强度为0 .01M 时, 不同类型品种的豆浆不仅豆腥味较小, 而且蛋白含量相对较高。进一步做正交实验, 方差分析表明:影响脱腥效果最显著的因素是品种, 其次是温度。影响程度依次为D >A >C >B(总醛含量), 极差分析表明, 各因素选取的最佳水平为A4B2C3D3 即脱腥最佳工艺条件为:品种--五星一号, 温度80 ℃, pH7 .0 及0 .01M 的Ca2 + 。
- Abstract:
- The main factors w hich influence soybean odo r were studied , such as temperature , pH value and ionicsrength , taking dif ferent lipoxyenase lacking mutant s of soybean as materials.The result s show that w hen temperatureis 65 -80 ℃, pH is 6 -9 and ionic streng th is 0 .01mol , protein contant of them is higher and soybeanodo r is less .The results show as well that variety is the most important factor , temperature the second is for deodorization.Effect degree is D >A >C >B and the best combination for deodo rization are soybean variety ofWuxing1 , 80 ℃ of temperature , pH 7 .0 and 0 .01 mol of Ca2 +.
参考文献/References:
1 Moreira MA, Tareres SR, Ramos VOT al.Hexanal prodact ion andT BA Number are reduced in soybean seeds lacking Lipoxygenseisazymes Z and 3[ J] .Agri.Food Chem ., 1993 , 41 , (1):103 -106
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备注/Memo
基金项目:国家“ 十五” 科技攻关重大专项“ 大豆深加工关键技术及设备研究与开发”