[1]陈立杰,梁文举段玉玺栾军波李琪.施用生防颗粒剂对大豆田土壤线虫群落结构和生物多样性的影响[J].大豆科学,2003,22(04):251-256.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.04.0251]
　Chen Lijie,Liang WenjuDuan YuxiLuan JunboLi Qi.EFFECTS OF BIO-NEMATICIDE ON COMMUNITY STRUCTURE ANDBIO-DIVERSITY OF SOIL NEMATODES IN SOYBEAN FIELD[J].Soybean Science,2003,22(04):251-256.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.04.0251]
点击复制

施用生防颗粒剂对大豆田土壤线虫群落结构和生物多样性的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第22卷 期数: 2003年04期 页码: 251-256 栏目: 出版日期: 2003-11-25
Title:
EFFECTS OF BIO-NEMATICIDE ON COMMUNITY STRUCTURE ANDBIO-DIVERSITY OF SOIL NEMATODES IN SOYBEAN FIELD
文章编号:
1000 -9841(2003)04 -0251 -06
作者:
陈立杰1;  2梁文举1段玉玺2栾军波2李琪1
1.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所, 沈阳110016 ;
2.沈阳农业大学植物保护学院植物线虫学研究室, 沈阳110161
Author(s):
Chen Lijie1;  2Liang Wenju1Duan Yuxi2Luan Junbo2Li Qi1
1 .Institute of Applied Ecology , Chinese Academy of Science , Shenyang 110015 ;
2 .Plant Nematology Laboratory , Shenyang Agricultural University , Shenyang 110161
关键词:
大豆; 生防颗粒剂; 土壤线虫; 群落结构; 生物多样性
Keywords:
Soybean ; Bio -nematicide ; Soil nematodes ; Community structure ; Bio -diversity
分类号:
S 482.2 + 92
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2003.04.0251
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对大豆生长期内土壤线虫的变化, 利用自行研制的生防颗粒剂豆丰一号对大豆田土壤线虫的群落结构和生物多样性进行了研究, 共鉴定出5 目14 科的土壤线虫, 其中植物寄生线虫是大豆根际土壤线虫的优势营养类群。与对照相比, 生防颗粒剂处理在大豆的整个生育期抑制了土壤线虫总量和植物寄生线虫群体数量, 但在大豆生育末期促进了食细菌线虫和杂食-捕食性营养类群的增加。应用多样性指数H′、成熟度指数MI 、均匀度指数J′、丰富度指数SR、优势度指数l 和植物寄生线虫成熟度指数PPI 分析比较了处理区和对照区土壤线虫生物多样性变化规律, 其中, 多样性指数H′、丰富度指数SR 和成熟度指数MI 较好的反映了生防颗粒剂的施用对大豆田土壤线虫生物多样性的促进作用。
Abstract:
Soil nematodes played significant roles in the agroecosystems , except some plant parasitic nematodes can infestin crops .Relationships between nematode community structure and bio -diversity with bio -nematicide were examinedin soybean plots on meadow brown soil in Shenyang city , China .Bio -nematicide ”Doufeng No .1” were inventedby Plant Nematology Laboratory , Shenyang Agricultural University .The result indicated :whether in the CK plots ortreatment plots , plant parasites nematodes , being dominant trophic groups , were inhibited across the whole growing periodsof soybean , while fungivores and omnivores -predators were the least abundant groups .The total numbers of nematode, trophic groups and bio -diversity indices(H′, J′, λ, PPI)were significantly different between sampling dates (P<0 .01)except for SR and MI (P <0 .05).Bio -nematicide were not only beneficial to decrease plant -parasites , butalso beneficial to keep the ecological balance and stability of soil nematodes .Among the indices tested , H′, SR and MIwere effective in analyzing bio -nematicide influenced soil nematodes .

参考文献/References:

1 　梁文举, 史奕.农业生态系统线虫多样性研究进展[ J] .应用生态学报.2000 , 1(增刊):1 -4 .

2 　LiangW.J ., L.J.Chen , Q.Li et al.The Responses of Nematode Communitiesto Inorganic Fertilizer Disturbance in a Farmland Ecosystem[ J] .Pedosphere.2002 , 12(3):193 -200.
3 　Yardim , EN, Edwards , CA.The Effect s of chemi cal pest , disease andweed management practi ces on the trophic structure of neamtode populationin tomato agroecosystems[ J] .Applied Soil Ecology.1998 , 7 :137 -147.
4 　YeatesG .W., D.A.Wardle, R.N.Watson .Responses of soil nematodepopulations , community structure , diversity and temporal variabi lity to agricultural intensifi cation over a seven -year period[ J] .Soi l Biology andBiochemistry .1999 , 31:1721 -1733 .
5 　Yeates .G .W.,T .Bongers , R.G.M.DE Goede, et al.Feeding Habit s inSoil Nematode Families and Genera-An Outline for Soi l Ecologists[ J] .Journal of Nematology .1993 , 25(3):315 -331.
6 　刘维志.植物病原线虫学[ M] .北京:中国农业出版社.2000 .
7 　梁文举, 张万民, 李维光, 等.施用化肥对黑土地区线虫群落组成及多样性产生的影响[ J] .生物多样性.2001, 9(3):237 -240 .
8 　Yeates .GW Bongers T .Nematode diversity in agroecosystems[ J] .Agriculture, Ecosystems and Envi ronment.1999 , 74 :113 -135 .
9 　Bongers .T .The Maturity index, the evolution of nematode life historytraits , adaptive radiation and cp -scaling[ J] .Plant and Soil.1999 , 212 :13 -22.
10 Bongers , T.The maturity index :An ecological measure of environmentaldisturbance based on nematode species composition[ J] .Oecologi a, 1990 ,83 :14-19 .
11 张万民, 段玉玺, 陈立杰, 等.施用农用化学品及生防制剂对土壤中的线虫群落动态影响研究[ J] .应用生态学报.2002 , 13(5):638-640 .

相似文献/References:

[1]刘章雄,李卫东,孙石,等.1983～2010年北京大豆育成品种的亲本地理来源及其遗传贡献[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
　LIU Zhang-xiong,LI Wei-dong,SUN Shi,et al.Geographical Sources of Germplasm and Their Nuclear Contribution to Soybean Cultivars Released during 1983 to 2010 in Beijing[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.002]
[2]李彩云,余永亮,杨红旗,等.大豆脂质转运蛋白基因GmLTP3的特征分析[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
　LI Cai-yun,YU Yong-liang,YANG Hong-qi,et al.Characteristics of a Lipid-transfer Protein Gene GmLTP3 in Glycine max[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):8.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.003]
[3]王明霞,崔晓霞,薛晨晨,等.大豆耐盐基因GmHAL3a的克隆及RNAi载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
　WANG Ming-xia,CUI Xiao-xia,XUE Chen-chen,et al.Cloning of Halotolerance 3 Gene and Construction of Its RNAi Vector in Soybean (Glycine max)[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.004]
[4]张春宝,李玉秋,彭宝,等.线粒体ISSR与SCAR标记鉴定大豆细胞质雄性不育系与保持系[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
　ZHANG Chun-bao,LI Yu-qiu,PENG Bao,et al.Identification of Soybean Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Maintainer Line with Mitochondrial ISSR and SCAR Markers[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.005]
[5]卢清瑶,赵琳,李冬梅,等.RAV基因对拟南芥和大豆不定芽再生的影响[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
　LU Qing-yao,ZHAO Lin,LI Dong-mei,et al.Effects of RAV gene on Shoot Regeneration of Arabidopsis and Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.006]
[6]杜景红,刘丽君.大豆fad3c基因沉默载体的构建[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
　DU Jing-hong,LIU Li-jun.Construction of fad3c Gene Silencing Vector in Soybean[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.007]
[7]张力伟,樊颖伦,牛腾飞,等.大豆“冀黄13”突变体筛选及突变体库的建立[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
　ZHANG Li-wei,FAN Ying-lun,NIU Teng-fei?,et al.Screening of Mutants and Construction of Mutant Population for Soybean Cultivar "Jihuang13”[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.008]
[8]盖江南,张彬彬,吴瑶,等.大豆不定胚悬浮培养基因型筛选及基因枪遗传转化的研究[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
　GAI Jiang-nan,ZHANG Bin-bin,WU Yao,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Suspension Culture with Adventitious Embryos and Genetic Transformation by Particle Bombardment[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.009]
[9]王鹏飞,刘丽君,唐晓飞,等.适于体细胞胚发生的大豆基因型筛选[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
　WANG Peng-fei,LIU Li-jun,TANG Xiao-fei,et al.Screening of Soybean Genotypes Suitable for Somatic Embryogenesis[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):43.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.010]
[10]刘德兴,年海,杨存义,等.耐酸铝大豆品种资源的筛选与鉴定[J].大豆科学,2013,32(01):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
　LIU De-xing,NIAN Hai,YANG Cun-yi,et al.Screening and Identifying Soybean Germplasm Tolerant to Acid Aluminum[J].Soybean Science,2013,32(04):46.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2013.01.011]
[11]许艳丽,张红骥,张匀华,等.施用根腐病生防颗粒剂对大豆田土壤微生物区系的影响[J].大豆科学,2007,26(02):198.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.02.017]
　XU Yan-liZHANG Hong-ji,ZHANG Yun-hua,LI Chun-jie.THE EFFECT OF BIOCONTROL AGENTS OF TRICHODERMA AGAINST SOYBEAN ROOT ROT ON SOIL MICROORGANISM[J].Soybean Science,2007,26(04):198.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.02.017]

备注/Memo

基金项目:中国科学院王宽诚博士后工作奖励基金(200141), 辽宁省博士启动基金(20021045)。　

作者简介:陈立杰(1971-), 女, 沈阳农业大学植物保护学院讲师, 博士, 主要从事植物病理学和植物线虫学教学与研究, 现在中科院沈阳应用生态研究所做博士后工作。E -mai l:chenlj@syau .edu .cn

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-31