Zhang GuiruDu WeiguangMan WeiqunLuan Xiaoy anChen YiWang XuedongLi GuiqinGui Ming zhuGe QiaoyingHao NaibinLi Weihua.ANATOMY PROPERTIES OF PODWALLS OF SOYBEAN VARIETIESWITHHIGH PHOTOSYNTHETIC RATE[J].Soybean Science,2002,21(01):14-17.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2002.01.0014]
高光效大豆品种豆荚解剖学特性
- Title:
- ANATOMY PROPERTIES OF PODWALLS OF SOYBEAN VARIETIESWITHHIGH PHOTOSYNTHETIC RATE
- 文章编号:
- 1000 -9841(2001)02 -0014 -04
- Keywords:
- Soybean ; Pod ; Photosynthetic property ; Anatomy
- 分类号:
- S 565.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用光合速率不同的大豆品种黑农37(普通高产品种)、黑农40 和黑农41(高光效品种), 分别于R3 、R4 、R5 、R6 和R7时期取荚进行了解剖学观察。结果表明:1 .不同光合类型品种间, 豆荚表皮上气孔密度彼此接近, 无明显差别;2 .豆荚同化组织细胞内叶绿体数目, 高光效品种均大于普通高产品种, 且在相同品种中豆荚叶绿体分布的密度为豆荚的两端大于豆荚的两面。在R6时期叶绿体的体积高光效品种也大于普通高产品种。叶绿体中基粒的数目也是如此;3 .豆荚两侧维管束密度以及腹、背部导管数目高光效品种均大于普通高产品种。
- Abstract:
- Soybean varieties , Heinong 37(w ith high yield), Heinong 40 and Heino ng 41(with hig h yield andhigh photosynthetic rate)w ere used as materials in this experiment .The anatomy of pods f rom R3 , R4 , R5 , R6and R7 stages was conducted .The results show that :(1)The density of stomas on pod w all is similar amongdifferent types of variet ies .(2)The number of chloroplasts in assimilative cells of pods is big ger in varieties w ithhigh potosynthet ic rate than in common varieties with high yield .The distribution of chloroplasts in one pod ismore in both sutures than in both sides .(3)The size of chloroplast s and the number of g rana in them at R6 stageare bigger in varieties with high photosynthetic rate than in common varieties wi th high y ield .(4)In variet iesw ith high photosynthet ic rate , the density of vascular bundles in both sides and the number of vessels in bo th suturesof the pod are bigger than in common v arieties.
参考文献/References:
1 郝乃斌, 戈巧英, 杜维广.大豆高光效育种光合生理研究进展[ J] .植物学通报1991 , 8(2):13 -19.
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备注/Memo
作者简介:张桂茹(1958 -), 女, 研究员, 研究方向大豆高产及高效育种。