[1]李新海　王金陵　杨庆凯.不同选择方法在海南岛对三种类型大豆杂交材料选择效果的研究[J].大豆科学,1997,16(03):199-204.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1997.03.0199]
　Li XinhaiWang JinlingYang Qing kai.A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT SELECTION METHODS INCROSSES AMONG THREE PARENTAL TYPES OF SOYBEANS IN HAINAN ISLAND[J].Soybean Science,1997,16(03):199-204.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1997.03.0199]
点击复制

不同选择方法在海南岛对三种类型大豆杂交材料选择效果的研究

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第16卷 期数: 1997年03 页码: 199-204 栏目: 出版日期: 1997-08-20
Title:
A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT SELECTION METHODS INCROSSES AMONG THREE PARENTAL TYPES OF SOYBEANS IN HAINAN ISLAND
作者:
李新海　王金陵　杨庆凯
(东北农业大学大豆研究所,哈尔滨　150030)
Author(s):
Li Xinhai　Wang Jinling　Yang Qing kai
( Soybean Research Inst itute, Northeast Agricltural Univ ersity , Harbin 150030)
关键词:
选择方法;  组合类型; 遗传进度; 选择效果
Keywords:
Soy bean method;  Type o f crosses;  Genetic adv ance;  Selection ef fectiveness
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1997.03.0199
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以不同进化程度的三种类型大豆四个品种配制的三个杂交组合后代为材料,采用系谱法、组合内选优株法和随机选株法在海南岛按相同目标进行定向选择,以研究大豆南繁加代的选择方法及相应的组合类型。结果表明,在海南岛各种选择方法入选材料的生育期、株高、产量性状的实际遗传进度均很小,选择效果不大;而抗倒伏性、炸荚度及种粒大小的遗传进度较大。在野生、半野生组合内,系谱法或组合内选优株法明显优于随机选株法。在海南岛进行大豆南繁时,对于野生、半野生组合后代建议采用组合内选优株法。
Abstract:
Prog enies of crosses amo ng three obv iously di fferent ty pes o f so ybeans w ere madefo r selection by fo llowing methods: pedig ree selectio n, o ptimum selectio n wi thin a cro ssand random selection wi th simila r purposes in Haina n Island. The o bjectiv e o f thi s studyw as to compare the effectiv eness o f th ree selectio n methods, and to find an appropria temethod fo r soybea n breeding co rresponding to the speci fic type o f cross in Haina n Island.The ex perimental resul ts pointed out that there w ere no sig nificant di fferences ong enetic adva nce in ma turi ty, plant height , pods, seeds and yield per pla nt. How ev er,there w ere larg er dif ferences in si ze of 100- seed w eig ht , lo dging , pod- spli tting indexamong the ma terials selected by three methods. In mo st cases, ma terials selected byprdig ree method a nd optimum selection f rom crosses containing wild o f semi- w ild soybean paren show ed faster genetic adv ance than that by random selection method.Based on the result s o f the study, the optimum selection method wi thin a cross w assug gested the interspeci ffic crossing of so ybeans in Hainan Island.

参考文献/References:

[1 ]　王金陵、祝其昌: 混合选择与系谱选择对大豆杂交材料定向选择效果比较的研究,《作物学报》, 1964, 3: 365～ 378

[2 ]　田佩占: 大豆品种南北异地种植主要性状变化规律及其应用,《中国农业科学》, 1979, ( 1): 56～ 61
[3 ]　田佩占: 系谱选择与混合选择对大豆杂交后代定向选择效果的影响, 《吉林农业科学》, 1981, ( 2): 17～ 24
[4 ]　Boerma H R, Cooper R L. Cmparison of th ree selecti on p rocedu res f or in soyb eans, Crop Sci. , 1975, 15:225～ 229
[5 ]　Byron D F, Orf J H. Com paris on of th ree s el ection f or d evel opmen t of early- maturing s oybean lines. CropSci. , 1991, 31: 656～ 660
[6 ]　Empi g L T, Feh r W R. Evaluati on of meth ods f or g eneration advance in b ulk hyb rid s oybean populat ion.Crop Sci. , 1971, 11: 51～ 54
[7 ]　Ludders V D, Duclos L A, Mats on A L, Bulk, pedi gree and earl y generati on t es ting breeding meth od scompared in soybean s, Crop Sci. , 1973, 13: 363～ 364
[8 ]　Reaber J G, Weber C R, Ef f ectiv eness of selecti on for yield in soybean cross es by bulk and pedig ree s ystems of breeding. Agron Jour. , 1953, 45: 362～ 366
[9 ]　Torrie J H, A compari son of th e pedig ree and bulk methods of b reeding s oybeans. Agron Jour. , 1958, 50:198～ 200
[10 ]　Voigt R L, Weber C R. Ef f ectivenes s of selecti on meth od s f or yield in s oybean cros ses. Ag ron Jour. ,1960, 52: 527～ 530

相似文献/References:

[1]武天龙汤楠吴宗璞杨庆凯蔡向忠.大豆抗SCN3 、SMV1 基因聚合选择方法程序的探讨[J].大豆科学,2001,20(02):120.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2001.02.0120]
　Wu TianlongTang NanWu ZongpuGao Feng lanYang QingkaiCai Xiangzhong.A DISCUSSION ON PROGRAM FOR SELECTIONMETHODS OF MULTIPLERESISTANCEOF SCN3 AND SMV1 OF SOYBEAN[J].Soybean Science,2001,20(03):120.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2001.02.0120]
[2]祝其昌,张秋荣,顾和平.大豆杂交后代选择法效果比较的研究[J].大豆科学,1995,14(01):47.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1995.01.0047]
　[J].Soybean Science,1995,14(03):47.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1995.01.0047]
[3]林红.大豆不同杂交组合类型F2 群体遗传变异参数的分析[J].大豆科学,1997,16(01):71.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1997.01.0071]
　Lin Hong.ANALYSIS OF GENEFIC PARAMETERS OF F2 INDIFFERENT TYPES OF SOYBEAN CROSS COMBINATIONS[J].Soybean Science,1997,16(03):71.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1997.01.0071]
[4]祝其昌,张秋荣,宣亚南.不同杂交组合与选择方法对大豆抗花叶病选育效果的比较[J].大豆科学,1990,9(01):77.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1990.01.0077]
　[J].Soybean Science,1990,9(03):77.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.1990.01.0077]

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-01-13