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[1]秦德志,崔文芳,陈静,等.滴灌下氮肥减量配施生物炭对玉米大豆间作系统光合特性和产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2024,43(03):332-341.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2024.03.0332]

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滴灌下氮肥减量配施生物炭对玉米大豆间作系统光合特性和产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第43卷期数: 2024年03期页码: 332-341 栏目: 出版日期: 2024-05-20

Title:: Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction Combined with Biochar on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Maize Soybean Intercropping System Under Drip Irrigation

作者:: 秦德志; 崔文芳; 陈静; 刘剑; 秦丽; 严海欧; 内蒙古农业大学职业技术学院，内蒙古自治区呼和浩特 010018

关键词:: 玉米; 大豆; 间作; 光合特性; 产量

DOI:: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2024.03.0332

摘要:: 为研究氮肥减量结合生物炭对玉米大豆间作群体光合特性和产量的影响，设置不同种植模式（玉米单作、大豆单作、玉米大豆间作）、生物炭（2，4，6 t·hm-2）、氮肥减量（165，210，255 kg·hm-2）三因素试验，采用正交试验设计方法，探讨不同种植模式氮肥减量配施生物炭的适宜用量。结果表明：单作与间作模式玉米适宜的用量分别为氮肥210与255 kg·hm-2，生物炭用量均为4 t·hm-2。间作系统产量达到13 395 kg·hm-2，较单作玉米下降20.13%，间作玉米、大豆较相应单作产量分别下降35.69%和56.39%，有效株数低是导致间作玉米产量下降的主要原因，而单位面积株数与单株粒数的合理调控是决定间作大豆产量高低的关键因素。间作处理IN3C2（氮肥225 kg·hm-2、生物炭4 t·hm-2）玉米的Pn从大口期到灌浆期持续升高，在灌浆期达到峰值，大豆从开花期经历结荚期到鼓粒期持续升高，在鼓粒期达到峰值，较其它处理具有显著光合优势，且大豆在结荚期和鼓粒期表现显著的边际优势。综上，滴灌下，氮肥减量与生物炭配施，单作和间作玉米较优的氮肥用量分别为210和255 kg·hm-2，生物炭为4 t ·hm-2。

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01