四种调查方法对大豆田花期蓟马的监测效果研究
- Title:
- Efficiency of Four Survey Methods for Thrips at Flowering Stage in Soybean Fields
- 摘要:
- 为明确不同调查方法对大豆田花期蓟马的监测效果,本研究通过目测法、拍盘法、网捕法和黄板诱集法对大豆田花期蓟马进行监测,比较分析大豆花期的蓟马群落结构、消长动态及其在监测蓟马虫情动态上的差异和优劣。结果表明:在大豆田花期黄蓟马为优势种,整体呈现逐渐增加的趋势。豆喙蓟马、花蓟马、横纹蓟马和齿裂绢蓟马在大豆田花期数量较少。拍盘法和网捕法的4种多样性指数(Shannon-Wiener、Pielou、Simpson和Margalef)变化趋势较为一致,但与目测法和黄板诱集法存在较大差异。黄板诱集法和目测法对蓟马数量的调查较好,黄板诱集法监测到的蓟马数量最多,占4种调查方法采集蓟马总数的53.93%,目测法调查的数量占总数的26.15%,但拍盘法和网捕法对蓟马种类鉴定的准确性更好。黄板诱集法比目测法、拍盘法和网捕法更适合调查田间蓟马的消长动态,在蓟马发生数量大时可结合拍盘法或网捕法综合考量,为监测蓟马种群发生和控制其危害提供有效依据。
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