大豆耐盐碱生理机制及种质筛选研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on Physiological Mechanism of Salt Alkali Tolerance and Germplasm Screening in Soybean
- 摘要:
- 我国盐碱地面积大、分布广,且次生盐碱化问题日益严峻,盐碱地面积的不断增加成为制约农业发展的重要因素,选育能够适应逆境的作物品种是发挥盐碱土地生产潜力最主要的途径。大豆属于中度耐盐植物,是世界第四大作物,也是我国重要的粮食、经济和饲料兼用作物,筛选培育优质耐盐碱大豆品种对合理利用盐碱地、促进我国农业可持续发展具有重要意义。本文从盐碱土的类型及对植物的危害、盐碱土对大豆生长的危害、大豆耐盐碱生理机制、耐盐碱大豆种质筛选4个方面对大豆耐盐碱性研究现状进行综述,以期为大豆耐盐碱新品种的选育提供理论基础和育种思路。
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