[1]刘 歆,何 念,杨梦婷,等.1987—2022年湖北省审定籽粒型大豆品种主要性状演变分析[J].大豆科学,2023,42(06):683-691.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2023.06.0683]
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1987—2022年湖北省审定籽粒型大豆品种主要性状演变分析

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2023年06期 页码: 683-691 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-11-20
Title:
Analysis on Trends of Main Traits of Grain Soybean Varieties Released in Hubei from 1987 to 2022
作者:
刘 歆; 何 念; 杨梦婷; 陈 艳; 黄 丽; 李俊丽; 邓军波
荆门（中国农谷）农业科学研究院，湖北 荆门 448000
关键词:
大豆; 农艺性状; 产量; 品质; 抗性
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2023.06.0683
摘要:
为指导湖北省籽粒型大豆新品种选育，分析了1987—2022年湖北省审定的60份籽粒型大豆品种试验数据，研究审定品种的重要农艺性状、产量、品质性状及抗病性的变化规律与相互关系。结果表明：审定品种的遗传变异中，品质性状变异较小，产量及相关农艺性状变异较大。审定品种的株高、主茎节数、有效分枝数、单株荚数、单株粒重、百粒重、产量和脂肪含量随年份更替呈上升趋势，全生育期、蛋白质含量呈下降趋势，蛋脂含量的变化趋势不明显。2015—2022年湖北省审定的籽粒型大豆品种对SMV的抗性主要为中间型，在今后育种过程中对SMV抗性的选择仍需加强。相关性分析表明，产量与单株粒重呈显著正相关（r=0.277），单株粒重与有效分枝数和单株荚数呈极显著正相关（r=0.554，0.646）。因此，在今后湖北省籽粒型大豆品种选育过程中，应着重关注有效分枝数、单株荚数和单株粒重的协同改良，以达到提高产量的目的。

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更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01