[1]邓 杰,王文慧,赵启慧,等.生物质炭施用量对大豆生长及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2023,42(02):228-234.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2023.02.0228]
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生物质炭施用量对大豆生长及产量的影响

《大豆科学》[ISSN:1000-9841/CN:23-1227/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2023年02期 页码: 228-234 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-03-20
作者:
邓 杰1; 2; 王文慧1; 赵启慧3; 蒋志慧1; 张 纪1; 张凯迪1; 张有利1; 4
1.黑龙江八一农垦大学 农学院，黑龙江 大庆 163319；2.黑龙江省现代农业栽培技术与作物种质改良重点实验室，黑龙江 大庆 163319；3.北大荒集团黑龙江二龙山农场有限公司，黑龙江 黑河 156433；4.农业农村部东北平原农业绿色低碳重点实验室，黑龙江 大庆 163319
关键词:
生物炭; 大豆; 生长; 生育时期; 增产
DOI:
10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2023.02.0228
摘要:
为明确生物炭施用量对大豆生长发育及产量的影响，以大豆黑河43为材料，采用田间小区试验，在常规施肥中混施生物质炭27 kg·hm-2(B1)、54 kg·hm-2(B2)、81 kg·hm-2（B3）及108 kg·hm-2（B4） 4个水平，对大豆地上、地下部生长量、干物质积累量及产量指标进行测定。结果表明：施入生物质炭对大豆各生育时期株高、茎粗、根长、根系体积、鲜重及干物质积累量均有一定的影响作用，于对照相比增幅分别为-27.58%~13.13%、6.52%~29.62%、-9.65%~0.78%、17.78%~68.41%、-26.84%~59.79%（地上鲜重）、1.43%~62.88%（地下鲜重）、9.09%~51.49%（地上干重）、-14.07%~62.26%（地下干重）。鼓粒期和成熟期各生物炭处理大豆株高显著提高。各生物质炭处理大豆茎粗均增加。B3处理大豆地上鲜重、干重、地下鲜重、干重以及根长增幅最大。生物质炭通过使大豆单株荚数、单株有效荚数、单株粒重及百粒重提高来使单株产量提高，继而使总产量提高，产量增幅为1.57%~7.74%。总体来看常规施肥混施生物质炭81 kg·hm-2（B3处理）对大豆生长及产量促进效果最佳。

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备注/Memo

黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划专项（GA19B104）；黑龙江八一农垦大学大学生创新创业项目(20210223110)。

更新日期/Last Update: 2023-03-20