大豆耐密植相关性状遗传调控机制研究进展
- 文章编号:
- 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2023.01.0109
- 摘要:
- 密植是提高大豆单产的重要技术措施之一,大豆耐密植性是大豆品种的基因型与环境共同作用的结果。影响大豆品种耐密植特性的生长性状主要是株型性状和抗倒伏性等,其中株型性状包括株高、分枝数、叶柄长度和叶片大小等。研究人员通过对不同遗传群体进行解析,获得了多个控制相关表型的QTL位点并提出相关的候选基因。迄今在soybase网站中汇集了238个控制株高性状的QTL和68个与株高相关的QTN,21个与分枝相关的QTL,106个与抗倒伏性或茎秆强度相关的QTL位点。本文综述了大豆耐密植性相关性状遗传调控机制研究进展,以促进大豆耐密植遗传调控研究,为耐密植品种的分子设计育种提供参考。
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备注/Memo
黑土地保护与利用科技创新工程专项(XDA28070000);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA24010105-4);自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金项目(U21A20215)。