HAN De-zhi,WANG Shu,JIA Hong-chang,et al.Comprehensive Evaluation and Screening of High Density Resistant Soybean Germplasm Based on Tightness Tolerance Index and Principal Component Analysis[J].Soybean Science,2021,40(04):445-456.[doi:10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2021.04.0445]
耐密指数与主成分分析法综合评价并筛选高耐密性大豆种质
- Title:
- Comprehensive Evaluation and Screening of High Density Resistant Soybean Germplasm Based on Tightness Tolerance Index and Principal Component Analysis
- Keywords:
- Soybean; Density tolerance traits; Density resistance index; Principal component analysis; Comprehensive evaluation; Screening
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为综合评价大豆种质资源的耐密性并筛选出高耐密性优良种质，本研究以前期初筛获得的90份耐密性大豆种质资源为试验材料，以高密度与常规密度条件下各耐密性状比值为基础数据，通过耐密指数与主成分分析两种方法共同对大豆耐密性进行综合评价。结果表明：高密度胁迫处理下，大豆单株粒重受影响最大，其次是分枝相关性状，最后是子叶痕直径；两种评价方法鉴定结果的重合度为42.8%；综合两种评价结果共鉴定出高耐密性大豆资源8份，分别是采种圃、黑河49、合交N13-333、坂本早生、黑河44、中科毛豆2号、N07和黑河43号。研究结果为今后大豆耐密性理论研究及耐密植新品种选育提供材料基础。
- Abstract:
- To screen and select soybean germplasms resistant to high densities, this study used 90 soybean germplasm resources obtained from early screening as the experimental materials, and used the ratio of each density tolerance trait at the condition of high density and conventional density as the basic data, evaluated the density tolerance of soybean comprehensively through two kinds of methods of resistance index together with the principal component analysis. The results showed that under high density stress, seed weight per plant was the greatest affected, followed by branch-related traits, and cotyledon scar diameter. The coincidence degree of the two evaluation methods was 42.8%. The two methods comprehensively identified 8 species that were resistant to high density planting, which were Seed nursery, Heihe 49, Hejiao N13-333, Sakamoto precocity soybean, Heihe 44, Zhongke Madou 2, N07 and Heihe 43. The results provided the material basis for the theoretical research of soybean tightness tolerance and the breeding of new cultivars with tightness tolerance.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2021-02-04